The gearing ratio of the triceps surae gastrocnemius and soleus in elite human sprinters is high because of the ability to accelerate within the first few seconds.
The prime movers for plantar flexion are the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. The gastrocnemius is responsible for fast, powerful movements while the soleus provides endurance and stability during activities like walking and running.
gastrocnemius and soleus muscles muscles are collectively referred to as triceps surae
The gastrocnemius, soleus and peroneus longus muscles insert at the heel (calcaneus) by way of the Achilles (calcaneal) tendon.
I was asking the same question. I think it probably is the Gastrocnemius muscle but I'm having trouble confirming that. It could also potentially be the Soleus muscle.Alternatively you could say that it is the Triceps Suraemuscle which refers to both the Gastrocnemius and the Soleus as a single muscle. This is a legitamite anatomical description seeing as the Gastrocnemius and the Soleus both attach via the Calcaneus tendon. The Triceps Surae is what is commonly refered to as the "calf muscle".
The answer would be false. The soleus muscle is superficial to the tibia NOT the gastrocnemius.
The gastrocnemius is superficial to the soleus muscle in the lower leg.
The gastrocnemius is a synergist of the soleus.
Gastrocnemius
gastrocnemius
Fibularis Longus and Fibularis Brevis are both Plantar Flexes, page 222 of the Human Anatomy & Physiology Lab Manual (Elaine N. Marieb and Susan J. Mitchell. The prime movers for plantar flexion are the gastrocnemius and soleus (known together as the triceps surae). The gastrocnemius is the larger of the two muscles and is the one visible if you "flex" the calf by lifting your heel off the ground and putting pressure on the front of the foot.
Gastrocnemius and Soleus with leg straight, to isolate gastrocnemius bend knee.
Soleus and gastrocnemius