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Q: Why is the hold of nucleus over outermost electrons in metal weak?
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Why is the ionisation energy of fluorine higher than iodine?

The best modern answer would involve quantum chemistry, but an easier to understand explanation is that the outermost electrons in fluorine are much closer to the nucleus that provides the attraction to hold the electrons and nucleus together as an atom than are the outermost electrons in iodine. This is sometimes called the "screening effect" of inner shell electrons that weakens the attraction between the nucleus and the outer shell electrons in large atoms such as iodine.


Where does electron exist in an atom?

Electrons exist in the electron cloud that surrounds the nucleus of an atom. This cloud is made up of the various orbitals that hold the electrons. Orbitals are regions of space in which the probability of finding an electron is the highest. The electrons orbit the nucleus in these orbitals and can move from one orbital to another as they gain or lose energy. 1s Orbital: This orbital is closest to the nucleus and can hold up to two electrons. 2s Orbital: This orbital is farther away from the nucleus and can hold up to two electrons. 2p Orbitals: These orbitals are even farther away from the nucleus and can hold up to six electrons. 3s Orbital: This orbital is farthest away from the nucleus and can hold up to two electrons. 3p Orbitals: These orbitals are even farther away from the nucleus and can hold up to six electrons. 3d Orbitals: These orbitals are the farthest away from the nucleus and can hold up to ten electrons.These orbitals are filled in a specific order with the 1s orbital being filled first then the 2s 2p 3s 3p and finally the 3d orbitals. The electrons in the outermost orbitals are called valence electrons and are responsible for the chemical properties of the atom.


The first energy of an atom can hold . electrons?

I assume you are referring to valence electrons (the "outermost" shell varies widely in the number of electrons it can hold, the valence electrons are a subset of this which are responsible for chemical bonding and reactivity).The number of valence electrons can only be from 1 electron to 8 electrons, these are divided between the s and p orbitals of a shell (each orbital can hold no more than 2 electrons).


How many electrons can the shell closest to nucleus hold?

The shell closest to the nucleus of an atom can only hold up to two electrons.


How many electrons are in the outermost orbit of neon?

Neon has 8 electrons in its outermost orbit. The outermost orbit, also known as the valence shell, can hold a maximum of 8 electrons. Neon is a noble gas and has a full valence shell, making it stable and unreactive.


The energy levels around the nucleus hold?

Electrons


What can hold to 18 electrons?

The third shell........nucleus


How many electrons can an atom hold in its outermost level?

The number of valence electrons depends on the element and it could have 1 to 8 valence electrons.


What is valence shell of electrons?

Valence shell is outermost shell of an atom.It cannot hold more than 8 electrons.


How many electrons can oxygen hold before it is full?

18 total. 8 in its outermost shell.


What has a strong hold on electrons?

An atomic nucleus has a stong hold on an electron.


How how many electrons can each of the four shells nearest the nucleus hold?

the first one can hold up to 2 electrons second can hold up to 8 electrons third can also hold up to 8 electrons and the last one can hold up to 18 electrons