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because of the sampling rate (8,000 samples every second) used by the telephone company when converting analog signal to digital, and taking into account the overhead of data transmission (bits and bytes sent with the data that are used to control and define transmissions), the maximum transmission rate that a modem can attain over a regular phone line is about 56,000 bps or 56 kbps.

disturbances (noise), bad wiring, lightning, or interference from fluorescent lights, radios, or TVs can cause transmission problems resulting in slower transfers.

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Q: Why is the maximum transmission rate of to-days modems limited to 56.6 kbps why might a modem not transmit at this speed?
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