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According to the International Astronomical Union, which sets definitions for planetary science, a dwarf planet is a celestial body that:

  • Orbits the sun.
  • Has enough mass to assume a nearly round shape.
  • Has not cleared the neighborhood around its orbit.
  • Is not a moon.

The main distinction between a dwarf planet and a planet is that planets have cleared the path around the sun while dwarf planets tend to orbit in zones of similar objects that can cross their path around the sun, such as the asteroid and Kuiper belts. Dwarf planets also are generally smaller than the planet Mercury.

The first five recognized dwarf planets are Ceres, Pluto, Eris, Makemake and Haumea. Scientists there may be dozens or even more than 100 dwarf planets awaiting discovery.

The IAU recognized Pluto's special place in our solar system by designating dwarf planets that orbit the sun beyond Neptune as plutoids. Eris, which orbits far beyond Neptune, is a plutoid while Ceres, which orbits in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter is a dwarf planet.

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Q: Why is the moon not a dwarf planet?
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Related questions

Is a dwarf planet the same as a moon?

no. a dwarf planet is a planet that doesnt have the characteristics for being a planet so its counted as a planet, a dwarf planet can have moons, such as Pluto has 3 moons, but a moon cant have a moon, so therefore dwarf planets and moons are diffrent.


Where is dwarf planet Hi'iaka?

Hiʻiaka is the larger, outer moon of the dwarf planet Haumea.It is NOT a dwarf planet.


What dwarf planet is smaller than the earth's moon?

Pluto is the dwarf planet that is smaller than the Earth's moon.


Is Europa a planet or a moon or a dwarf planet?

Europa is a moon of Jupiter.


When was Charon the dwarf planet discovered?

It was discovered in 1978. But it's not a dwarf planet. It's a moon of the dwarf planet Pluto.


Why is Ganymede not considered a dwarf planet?

A dwarf planet is not considered a planet because it does not dominate its orbital path and cannot clear that path of debris.


How is a moon different from a dwarf planet?

Generally, a dwarf planet orbits only the sun, whereas a moon orbits a planet, which in turn orbits a sun.


How is a planet different from a dwarf planet and the moon?

A planet is bigger than a dwarf planet and the Moon. A planet revolves around the Sun directly in its own orbit, but so does a dwarf planet. However, the planet is the dominant object in its orbital region. A dwarf planet is not the dominant object. That's the important difference.


What planet has a moon named Charon?

The dwarf planet Pluto.


Is Pluto considered a moon?

No, it is a dwarf planet.


Why did Pluto go from being a planet to a moon?

Pluto isn't a moon, it orbits the sun, but it is a dwarf planet


Is titan a dwarf planet?

No. Titan is a moon of Saturn.