Br2 + C2H4 → C2H4Br2 OR
Br2 + CH2=CH2 → BrCH2CH2Br
The name of the reaction is pretty intuitive. Ethene's double bond is broken which leaves room for bromine to be added to form dibromoethane.
The explanation is that from two chemical entities is obtained another by addition (Br to ethene).
Such reactions are known as HYDRATION and are performed in presence of sulphuric acid.
As polyehtene is unsaturated(single bond) it does not react with bromine and there is no colour change.But bromine reacts with ethene and it becomes colourless.
1,2 dibromoethane and 1-bromo, 2-chloro ethane and 2-bromo ethanol
because no free radicals are involved in the reaction process only carbo cations and Cl- are evolved which are ionic !!!
The ethene doesnt change from orange to colourless as ethene is already colourless but the bromine water turns from orange to colourless.
Br2 + C2H4 → C2H4Br2 ORBr2 + CH2=CH2 → BrCH2CH2BrThe name of the reaction is pretty intuitive. Ethene's double bond is broken which leaves room for bromine to be added to form dibromoethane.
Ethene undergoes addition reaction
Such reactions are known as HYDRATION and are performed in presence of sulphuric acid.
As polyehtene is unsaturated(single bond) it does not react with bromine and there is no colour change.But bromine reacts with ethene and it becomes colourless.
1,2 dibromoethane and 1-bromo, 2-chloro ethane and 2-bromo ethanol
Bromine is an electrophile (electron deficient species) it attacks the Carbon doubble bond and accepts a pair of electrons. this is known as electrophillic addition. the equation is: C2H4 + Br2 - C2H4Br2 the product is 1,2 dibromoethane. this product is colourless.
because no free radicals are involved in the reaction process only carbo cations and Cl- are evolved which are ionic !!!
Ethene can react with Bromine water - turns colourless
The ethene doesnt change from orange to colourless as ethene is already colourless but the bromine water turns from orange to colourless.
It will turn colorless because bromine is an unsaturated compound and unsaturated compound have double bonds
The solution will turn the orange bromine water into a colourless solution
This is an addition reaction, as the double carbon-carbon bond in ethene breaks to accomodate the two chlorine atoms. Product is 1,2, dichloroethane