Investiture
The issue lay investiture was considered so important by both German emperors and popes because Henry IV believed that he had the right to appoint bishops of the German church but Pope Gregory VII angrily opposed lay investiture and responded to the emperor's attempt to name bishops by excommunicating Henry IV.
The issue of lay investiture was considered so important by both German emperors and popes because Henry IV believed that he had the right to appoint bishops of the German church but Pope Gregory VII angrily opposed lay investiture and responded to the emperor's attempt to name bishops by excommunicating Henry IV.
Common gifts to give a judge at an investiture ceremony include a plaque, a personalized gavel, a framed oath of office, or a legal-themed gift such as a leather-bound book or pen set. It is important to choose a gift that is thoughtful and representative of the honor of the occasion.
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investiture
1969
The pope
Your backbone houses the spinal cord but this is not an organ in its own rite.
The Mongolian invasion
lay investiture
sorry, no