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1. Importance of medium.

By the 1980s, hard disks had a seek time of ~20ms and today that's just down to ~10ms (on a consumer disk). So for the simplicity of argument, the HD seek time has "just" improved double. Numbers for historical CD-ROM seek times have eluded me, but it hints towards being ~90ms in 2000.

So one idea is simply: CDs were initially just meant for sequential reading of CD-DA. And, later on, do not seem to be considered as important as hard drives, or we would have seen improvements in stepping technology here.

2. Type of interface

Note too however that CDs act using optical means, while a spinning hard disk fares with magnetic - it might have to do something with processing delays, specifically the D2O/O2D converter in the optical components.

3. Caching

Copying a file in DOS always seemed a long business in the 90s on my personal box. There were indeed many seeks involved (and you could hear that). However, I have seen SMARTDRV in use on similar powerful models, and it seemed to make the procedure more responsive (at the cost of memory).

Now, hard disks have gotten more caches over the decades, currently they have something like 2 MB, or even more, while CD ROM drives seem to be still stuck at 128 KB.

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8y ago
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8y ago

In the simplest analogy, accessing the computer hard disk drive is like being inside your house and walking through the bathroom doorway. Accessing a CD-ROM or any other peripheral drive is like being inside your house but walking to to the backdoor, going across a bridge in your backyard, going to the bathroom window, and climbing through it but . A hard drive has more of a direct route than any peripheral which must use cables and connections.

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11y ago

On modern market any hard drive is faster than CD-ROM.

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8y ago

The mass of a hard disk drive head is much smaller than the mass of a CD-ROM drive head, making it possible to accelerate it faster.

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13y ago

coz they hav more memery on them

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Q: Why is the seek time longer for CD-ROMs than for hard drives?
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