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Q: Why is the stationary phase in paper chromotography polar?
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Why water is not used in normal phase hplc analysis?

In normal-phase chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is a mixture of non-polar solvents such as hexane and slightly more polar solvents such as isopropanol. water is the most polar solvent of all solvents. If you use water as a mobile phase, the polar analytes will remain dissolved in water and there will be no retention of analytes on the stationary phase. If there is no retention on stationary phase, there is no separation


Why reverse phase chromatography is so called?

The first chromatography used was with polar stationary phase and non polar mobile phase, called normal phase. So, later when this was reversed by using polar mobile phase and non polar stationary phase was called reversed phase. Although reversed phase implies that it is less used, it is not the case. RPLC rose to success around the 1970s as NPLC dropped off.


In what phase the reverse of prophase?

The first chromatography used was with polar stationary phase and non polar mobile phase, called normal phase. So, later when this was reversed by using polar mobile phase and non polar stationary phase was called reversed phase. Although reversed phase implies that it is less used, it is not the case. RPLC rose to success around the 1970s as NPLC dropped off.


What is the mobile phase of ion exchange chromatography?

The mobile phase as indicated is the moving phase. Either the mobile or stationary phase is polar and the other is Non-polar. A common polar phase is Methanol, and non-polar is hexane


Why the retention time will decrease if the polarity of mobile phase increase in normal phase HPLC?

because in normal phase HPLC mobile phase is non polar and stationary phase is polar. Most of the compound of interest are polar, if you increase the polarity of mobile phase compound of analyte will stay in mobile phase and will elute faster and retention time will be shorter.

Related questions

Why water is not used in normal phase hplc analysis?

In normal-phase chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is a mixture of non-polar solvents such as hexane and slightly more polar solvents such as isopropanol. water is the most polar solvent of all solvents. If you use water as a mobile phase, the polar analytes will remain dissolved in water and there will be no retention of analytes on the stationary phase. If there is no retention on stationary phase, there is no separation


Why water is not used in normal phase analysis?

In normal-phase chromatography, the stationary phase is polar and the mobile phase is a mixture of non-polar solvents such as hexane and slightly more polar solvents such as isopropanol. water is the most polar solvent of all solvents. If you use water as a mobile phase, the polar analytes will remain dissolved in water and there will be no retention of analytes on the stationary phase. If there is no retention on stationary phase, there is no separation


What is mobile phase?

The mobile phase as indicated is the moving phase. Either the mobile or stationary phase is polar and the other is Non-polar. A common polar phase is Methanol, and non-polar is hexane


What is the difference between reverse phase and normal phase chromatography?

Normal Phase: It has a polar stationary phase and a non-polar mobile phase.Reverse Phase: It has a non-polar stationary phase and a moderately polar mobile phase


Why reverse phase chromatography is so called?

The first chromatography used was with polar stationary phase and non polar mobile phase, called normal phase. So, later when this was reversed by using polar mobile phase and non polar stationary phase was called reversed phase. Although reversed phase implies that it is less used, it is not the case. RPLC rose to success around the 1970s as NPLC dropped off.


In what phase the reverse of prophase?

The first chromatography used was with polar stationary phase and non polar mobile phase, called normal phase. So, later when this was reversed by using polar mobile phase and non polar stationary phase was called reversed phase. Although reversed phase implies that it is less used, it is not the case. RPLC rose to success around the 1970s as NPLC dropped off.


Which component move furthest and why in an paper chromotography?

If the solvent used is nonpolar, then the component that moves furthest would be the least polar component. If the solvent is polar, then the most polar component moves furthest.


If the column is polar then what types of illution first polar or non-polar?

if the column is polar then non polar ellute first because of its less interaction with that of stationary phase.


What is the mobile phase of ion exchange chromatography?

The mobile phase as indicated is the moving phase. Either the mobile or stationary phase is polar and the other is Non-polar. A common polar phase is Methanol, and non-polar is hexane


Why the retention time will decrease if the polarity of mobile phase increase in normal phase HPLC?

because in normal phase HPLC mobile phase is non polar and stationary phase is polar. Most of the compound of interest are polar, if you increase the polarity of mobile phase compound of analyte will stay in mobile phase and will elute faster and retention time will be shorter.


What is difference bet GLC and HPLC?

GLC has a stationary liquid phase and gas moving phase HPLC had a stationary solid phase and liquid moving phase HPLC is done under high pressure. HPLC can be used for thermally unstable compounds as opposed to GLC HPLC can be used for polar or low volatile compounds as opposed to GLC


What would have been the result if a large quantity of petroleum ether alone were used as the eluent in either of the experiments described in column chromatography?

petroleum ether is a lot less polar than solvents like MTBE and the hexanes. so if the stationary phase is a lot more polar than the solvent then the components of the mixture that were added to the column to be separated will get stuck in the stationary phase