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The true shape of planetary orbits was discovered by Johannes Kepler in the early 17th century. He formulated three empirical laws, now known as Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion, which describe the motion of planets in the Solar System. These laws are as follows: The orbit of each planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci. A line joining a planet and the Sun sweeps out equal areas during equal intervals of time. The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion provide a mathematical description of the motion of planets in the Solar System and explain why planets move in elliptical orbits around the Sun.
The Babylonians in about 700 BC used numbers to describe angles, and divided a circle into 360 equal degrees for that purpose, then angles were described in degrees. Using that they were able to record the positions of stars.
There are no fundamental laws behind the Copernican theory. The three laws of planetary motion that we use now were discovered by Johannes Kepler and published in 1609, sixty-six years after Copernicus died. Kepler introduced the new idea of elliptical orbits. The idea that the Sun is at the centre (loosely speaking) was the only part of the Copernican theory that Kepler retained.
There are numerous theories of planetary motion. Ptolemaeus (earth in the centre), Copernicus (the sun in the centre, planets orbit around it), Kepler (planet orbits are ellipses) all wrote such theories.
Because the universe as a whole is expanding, distant galaxies are moving away from us. As a result, electromagnetic waves emitted by those galaxies experience what is known as a red shift. Their wavelengths get longer.
The planetary model of an atom is simple. The nucleus is the planet and the electrons are the moons in the model.
It depends on the kind of transformation.
Stretch
The Maafa refers to the transatlantic slave trade that resulted in Africans being forcibly taken from their homeland, enduring brutal conditions during the Middle Passage, and being subjected to dehumanizing treatment as slaves in the Americas. This resulted in the loss of lives, culture, and generational trauma for African descendants.
thermometer and car radiator
Traveling, expanding, and forming :)
words written down words expanding world, or possibly: world expanding words
A transformation using coordinate notation involves applying a specific set of rules to the coordinates of points in a geometric figure to create a new figure. This is often represented as (x, y) → (x', y') where the prime (') denotes the new coordinates after the transformation has been applied. The specific rules can include translations, rotations, reflections, or scaling.
Words that best describe the reaction of Dr. Lanyon to the transformation of Mr. Hyde include: Despair Horrified
chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy
Mechanical energy. It has both potential and kinetic energy.
For translation, the only transformation (not transfermation), is the null translation (0,0).