Because the universe as a whole is expanding, distant galaxies are moving away from us. As a result, electromagnetic waves emitted by those galaxies experience what is known as a red shift. Their wavelengths get longer.
Stars
Because in the spring, the night sky is pointed out of the Milky Way and therefore it is easier to see distant galaxies.
Astronomers have detected a quasar in a distant galaxy.
the answer is "first".
Distant stars give off less light
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy
Astronomers conclude that the universe is expanding, because wavelengths are increasing.
Stars
The "nucleus".
Briefly, the Steady State theory assumes that the Universe looked the same in the past as it does now. Observations of distant galaxies showed that this is not the case - distant galaxies are quite different to the ones that are closer by. Note that if you look at distant galaxies, you are observing the past of the Universe, because of the time it takes light to get here. That evidence played a part, but it was the detection of the "cosmic microwave background radiation". That was what convinced most astronomers that the Big Bang Theory was correct.
cuz they are explorers
It has allowed astronomers to find out more about the universe, creating clearer more detailed images, also allowing them to look further into the universe to see things such as distant galaxies, stars and planets.
It has allowed astronomers to find out more about the universe, creating clearer more detailed images, also allowing them to look further into the universe to see things such as distant galaxies, stars and planets.
There are more quasars in faraway galaxies, i.e., in the distant past.There are more quasars in faraway galaxies, i.e., in the distant past.There are more quasars in faraway galaxies, i.e., in the distant past.There are more quasars in faraway galaxies, i.e., in the distant past.
They study distant galaxies because they want to know whats out in other galaxies and how many planets it has
galaxies
The apparent redshift is caused by the Doppler Effect; the frequency of waves is increased by an approaching source and decreased by a leaving source. Since the fgrequencies we see from stars are slightly lower than they should be, we know that the stars and other objects are moving away. The Doppler Effect causes changes of light emanating from distant stars and galaxies.