why is the water used in the exprimental procedures for heat capacity of metals initially cooled several dgrees below room temperature
Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy or heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one kelvin. So if the specific heat capacity is high then you would require more energy or heat to raise its temperature. The specific heat capacity does not really have anything to do with how much you can increase an objects temperature. IT HAS TO DO WITH THE ENERGY NEEDED TO INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE.
It depends on the temperature and pressure.
Heat capacity is the amount of energy it takes to cause a subtance's temperature to increase. Heat capacity has units of energy/(mass*temperature), which shows that heat capacity describes how much energy it takes to raise a particular mass of a substance by a certain unit of temperature. The most common units are J/(goC), or Joules/(gram*degree Celsius). Heat capacity is constant for a substance at a constant temperature, and is usually reported for substances at 25oC. Water has an unusually high heat capacity--4.18 J/(goC). This means that to change the temperature of water requires a relatively high amount of energy.
Specific heat capacity of epoxy resin depends on chemical structure of epoxy resin and range of temperature of measurements. Usually at 25 deg.C specific heat capacity of epoxy resins is 0.8-1.2 kJ/(kg*K). The specific capacity is growing with temperature, roughly increasing 1.5 times by 100 deg.C.
How much heat it takes to raise the temperature
Experimental errors would cause the experimental value of specific heat capacity to be higher than the standard value.
Yes.
heat capacity
Heat Capacity
Yes
As an object is heated, the rate of increase in temperature is proportional to the rate of heat added. The proportionality is called the heat capacity. Because the heat capacity is actually a function of temperature in real materials, the total amount of energy added will be equal to the integral of the heat capacity function over the interval from the initial temperature to the final temperature. If you just assume an average heat capacity over the temperature range, then the rise in temperature will be exactly proportional to the amount of heat added.
As an object is heated, the rate of increase in temperature is proportional to the rate of heat added. The proportionality is called the heat capacity. Because the heat capacity is actually a function of temperature in real materials, the total amount of energy added will be equal to the integral of the heat capacity function over the interval from the initial temperature to the final temperature. If you just assume an average heat capacity over the temperature range, then the rise in temperature will be exactly proportional to the amount of heat added.
temperature
Heat Capacity
The atmosphere has lower heat capacity
Specific heat capacity is the amount of energy or heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one kelvin. So if the specific heat capacity is high then you would require more energy or heat to raise its temperature. The specific heat capacity does not really have anything to do with how much you can increase an objects temperature. IT HAS TO DO WITH THE ENERGY NEEDED TO INCREASE THE TEMPERATURE.
its water holding capacity