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When a negatively charged surface approaches a piece of foil, electrons in the foil move to the far side, as they are repelled by the negative charge. This means that the side near the charged surface is positively charged while the far side is negatively charged. Since the electrical force decreases with increasing distance, the attraction experience by the positive near side of the foil will be slightly stronger than the repulsive force of the negative far side. As a result, the foil will experience a net attraction to the charged surface.

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