Note about the spelling: Kirchhoff has a double "f". Basically, Kirhhoff's Laws are valid under a wide variety of situations. Specifically, you can use them in both parallel and series circuits, and in more complicated cases (such as multiple current loops). In the case of parallel circuits:
About the question, "why use these laws?" - basically, because they help us figure out the circuit.
A parallel circuit
This project will require a parallel circuit, not a series circuit.
There are four types of circuit: series, parallel, series-parallel, and complex.
A series circuit is actually in series, but a parallel circuit, is Parallel
they are used for more power than a series circuit so you should use this one.
Yes you would use a serial circuit You would use parallel circuit lights for a Christmas tree because if you used series circuit lights, and one of the bulb blows, the rest of the bulbs will go out. But with parallel circuit lights, if one bulb blows the rest of the bulbs will remain their brightness.
a parallel circuit
Any circuit that even has more than one branch is a parallel one.
Parallel.
In a modern home you use parallel circuit's. The reason why they are parallel circuit and not series is For example: say your kitchen light goes off, if that light goes off the others in your house won't. They also use parallel circuit in schools. However, when there is a switch in the circuit, that switch is in series with the load, so you could say that electrical wiring is arranged in series-parallel.
yes it is
Christmas tree lights, this parallel circuit prevents one bulb failure from turning off the whole string of lights.