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It is a major problem because they cannot predict exactly the amount of withdrawals that may happen on a particular day. Let us say a bank branch expects deposits of 10 lacs and withdrawals of 25 lacs tomorrow, they would arrange for atleast 20 lacs to be available in their vaults for tomorrow. But suppose, tomorrow the withdrawal requests came up to Rs. 50 lacs then the bank would be short of cash and they may have to refuse withdrawal requests of its customers. Hence have enough cash to meet its liquidity requirements is a big challenge for banks.

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Q: Why liquidity risk is a major problem for banks?
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