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Thermal energy of a substance is determined by the movement of the molecules and the potential energy of the arrangement of molecules. Heat transfer will stop when thermal equilibrium is reached. It depends upon the substance how long that takes.

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10y ago
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8y ago

The energy has to go somewhere. If heat energy is added, it will either increase the temperature, or change the state of matter of the substance.

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Q: Why may the temperature of a substance change when energy is added?
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Why does evaporation require that heat energy be added to a substance?

Heat is energy the substance needs to change it's state of matter (the more energy a substance has the higher it's temperature)


What has to be added to a substance to cause a phase change?

Heat energy must be added to or subtracted from a substance to cause a phase change.


As heat is added to a substance undergoing a phase change. why does the temperature remain?

Basically what it comes down to is the substance that is left behind during the phase change (say the liquid when it is changing to a vapor) has a lower internal energy than it had before the phase change started. To maintain the substance at its original temperature, an equivalent amount of energy must be added to make up for the loss of internal energy due to the phase change. (Conservation of Energy)The energy added in this case is heat, which in turn causes more molecules of the substance to change phases and lowers the internal energy & the process repeats. This is why the temperature remains constant as you add heat to a substance during a phase change. Once the phase change is completed the added heat will eventually cause the temperature to rise in the new phase of the substance. Hope this explanation helps. It's kind of hard to explain without a basic knowledge of thermodynamics.


What is a measure of the energy of motion of particles in a substance?

Particle motion increases as energy (like heat) is added. The motion slows as energy leaves. Temperature is a measure of this change in particle motion.


Why does temperature stay the same during a phase change?

The temperature, in Physics, means the measure of Kinetic Energy in a substance. When a substance is either heated or cooled, Kinetic Energy is either being added to taken away from the substance. When the amount of KE in the substance changes, the temperature change. However, when the substance is changing its state, because all the KE change in the substance is being used up to change the state, the temperature will not change. When the substance is changing state, the KE can be measured by calculating the heat of fusion and heat of vaporization.


As heat is added to a substance undergoing a phase change the temperature remains constant because the energy is being used to?

Overcome intermolecular forces


What is a measure of the energy of motion of the particles in a substance?

Particle motion increases as energy (like heat) is added. The motion slows as energy leaves. Temperature is a measure of this change in particle motion.


How will a substance change if energy is added to the liquid at 20 degrees Celsius?

The substance will get hawter


How will the substance change if energy is added to the liquid at 20 degrees celsius?

the substance will get hotter.


Thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the substances temperature to do what?

To increase.


What happens to temperature as energy is added to a substance that is changing state?

The temperature remain constant during the phase changing.


Why Did water Temperature change?

for example :ice can change the temperature of water