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What is different between hardness and alkalinity?
There exist three species of alkalinity; bicarbonate, carbonate and hydroxide. The concentration of each species will vary with pH. Total alkalinity is the measurement of all species of alkalinity in the water. The concentration of each of the three species can be determined by titrating a water sample with acid of a known concentration and using chemical indicators, phenolphthalein (P indicator),methyl orange (M indicator), or a pH meter to determine "endpoints". The chemical indicators change color at a certain pH points(the endpoint). The mix of alkaline species change as pH decreases. Hydroxide alkalinity disappears below pH 10.3, carbonate below 8.3 and bicarbonate below 4.3 (or thereabout). The P indicator turns from pink to clear at or below pH 8.3 The M indicator turns from orange to yellow below pH 4.3. The amount of acid required to produce a color change is used to calculate the amount of P and M alkalinity. The P and M results are use to calculate "O" or hydroxide alkalinity. Depending on the ionic constituents of the water, these relationships can change or be interfered with.
What is a pH?
It is the measure of relative acidity and alkalinity
What is a true pH?
pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
Does the surface wave magnitude or M's measure the movement of seismic waves underneath the Earth's surface?
No, P-waves and S-waves are used to measure seismic events under the Earth's surface.
A block of mass M is pulled with a rope on a frictionless surface If a force P is applied at the free end of the rope what will be the force exerted by the rope on the block if the mass of rope is m?
A block of mass M is pulled with a rope on a frictionless surface If a force P is applied at the free end of the rope what will be the force exerted by the rope on the block if the mass of rope is m? Equation#1: Force = mass * acceleration The force P pulls a total mass of (M + m) accelerating both masses at the same rate. Equation #2: P = (M + m) * a Equation #3: a = P ÷ (M + m) At the point where the rope is attached to the block, the block of mass M feels a force making it accelerate at a rate of a = P ÷ (M + m). The force required to make at block of mass M accelerate at a rate of a = P ÷ (M + m) can be determined by equation #4. Equation #4: F of block = mass of block * [P ÷ (M + m)].
What does the mean of m alkalinity and p alkalinity water?
1. M-Alkalinity (also known as Total Alkalinity) measures the amount of carbonate, bicarbonate and hydroxide present in terms of "ppm as calcium carbonate". ( M-Alkalinity measurement is based on a sulphuric acid titration using a Methyl orange indicator that goes from yellow at a pH of 4.5 to orange at pH of 4.4 at the endpoint.) 2. P-Alkalinity measures the amount of carbonate and hydroxyl alkalinity present in terms of "ppm as calcium carbonate". P-alkalinity is measured down to a pH of 8.3. The M-alkalinity is measured down to a pH of 4.3.
What does the mean of m alkalinity and p alkalinity in boiler water?
1. M-Alkalinity (also known as Total Alkalinity) measures the amount of carbonate, bicarbonate and hydroxide present in terms of "ppm as calcium carbonate". ( M-Alkalinity measurement is based on a sulphuric acid titration using a Methyl orange indicator that goes from yellow at a pH of 4.5 to orange at pH of 4.4 at the endpoint.) 2. P-Alkalinity measures the amount of carbonate and hydroxyl alkalinity present in terms of "ppm as calcium carbonate". P-alkalinity is measured down to a pH of 8.3. The M-alkalinity is measured down to a pH of 4.3.
How do you measure for acidity or alkalinity?
acidity or alkalinity is a measure of the relative amount of H+ and OH- ions dissolved in a solution
What is different between hardness and alkalinity?
There exist three species of alkalinity; bicarbonate, carbonate and hydroxide. The concentration of each species will vary with pH. Total alkalinity is the measurement of all species of alkalinity in the water. The concentration of each of the three species can be determined by titrating a water sample with acid of a known concentration and using chemical indicators, phenolphthalein (P indicator),methyl orange (M indicator), or a pH meter to determine "endpoints". The chemical indicators change color at a certain pH points(the endpoint). The mix of alkaline species change as pH decreases. Hydroxide alkalinity disappears below pH 10.3, carbonate below 8.3 and bicarbonate below 4.3 (or thereabout). The P indicator turns from pink to clear at or below pH 8.3 The M indicator turns from orange to yellow below pH 4.3. The amount of acid required to produce a color change is used to calculate the amount of P and M alkalinity. The P and M results are use to calculate "O" or hydroxide alkalinity. Depending on the ionic constituents of the water, these relationships can change or be interfered with.
When M is supplemental to an angle whose measure is 125 degrees and P is the complement of an angle whose measure is 70 degrees What is M minus P?
55 - 20 = 35
What is a pH?
It is the measure of relative acidity and alkalinity
What does pH literaly measure?
acidity or alkalinity
What is the pH scail?
it is a measure of acidity and alkalinity
What does pH measure directly in a solution?
It measures acidity or alkalinity.
What is a true pH?
pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
What does the pH of the solution represent?
The pH is a measure of the acidity/alkalinity of a solution.
What is the level of the p-alkalinity of the water?
Water has different alkalinities depending on where it's from and where it is.
