If one area has a higher elevation, then it will be colder there.
Not that I'm aware of. The Equator area typically has warmer climate types. You might want to check a climate map, though.
it differs because the sun shines near the equator than the north pole
There are many different factors but some of the most important are;Distance from the ocean,The "topography" of the area (ie. the surface shape of the ground - the shape of hills, mountains, valleys etc.),Distance from the equator (ie. close to the equator means tropical climate, further away generally means colder climate),
depending on the climate different areas can be colder or hotter. closer to the equator will be warmer and likewise farther from the equator will be colder but besides that u have to factor in the height of the land and the usual weather those are all factors of the climate or the "area"
Elevation and location to the equator
Certainly. It all depends on that area's proximity to the equator. The farther away from the equator and closer to the poles it is, the colder climate it has year-round and especially during winter. Elevation also plays a key part in climate.
Latitude affects climate and vegetation because latitude is how far or close you are to the equator. The closer to the equator the more sun the area receives.
africa
africa
Four factors that determine the climate of an area are distance from the sea, ocean currents, direction of prevailing winds, and the relief of the area. The proximity to the equator also plays a role in the climate of an area.
The distance of an area from the equator is referred to as its latitude. Latitude is measured in degrees, with the equator at 0° and the poles at 90° north and south. This measurement helps determine the climate, daylight hours, and seasons of a location.
Take North America for instance. It was basically closer to the Equator then ever! Now it's drifted Northern and climates got colder.