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With respect to matter, Earth is a closed system and with respect to energy, Earth is an open system.
Convection and conduction require matter to travel through, and there is no matter between Earth and the Sun
plasma
Yes. yes Einstein proved this. The equation is E=MC(squared) Energy=mass times the speed of light squared. The Sun's energy is transformed into matter on earth. In plants this is photosynthesis.
because the first law of thermodynamics show that matter and and energy cannot escape the earths suface
For living things to carry out their processes, energy must enter the earth system constantly.
Two things make up the entire universe: matter and energy. Matter is the stuff that everything is made of - rocks, wood, skin, muscles, air, everything. Energy is what interacts with and changes matter.Conservation of matter and energy: Matter and energy are present in fixed amounts in the universe; neither can be created or destroyed, but they can change form. On Earth, as in the rest of the universe, matter and energy are conserved. This means that you can't get something from nothing.Cycling: Earth is the ultimate recycler. The rule that energy and mass is conserved and cycled applies to all aspects of the Earth sciences. Water, air, and even rocks are subject to cycles that operate over time frames that span days to millions of years.
identify ways materials are cycled within the earth system
Phosphorus is not cycled through the Earth's atmosphere.
The sun's light is constantly hitting the earth.
The sun's light is constantly hitting the earth.
Matter and energy
The 70% of the sun's energy that is absorbed by the earth's surface, differences in solar energy that the earth receives across the globe.
Matter and energy.
Dark Matter
Matter and energy.
Sun is constantly giving some average energy to the Earth, and same amount of energy is radiated by the Earth to the Universe