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The capillaries serve as the bridge between arteries and veins where the exchange of chemical substances inside the body occurs.
In the lungs - specifically, the alveoli.
This is accomplished by the circulatory system - from the arteries, to the arterioles, down to the tiniest of capillaries, which feed all tissues, including muscle and bone. Exchange finally occurs between the capillary membrane and the cell membrane.
Gills
The human circulatory system consists of arteries, veins, and capillaries. The capillaries are the thin-walled vessels that connect arteries and veins and allow for the exchange of materials between blood and tissue fluid.
Exchange of carbon-di-oxide for oxygen takes place between capillaries and tissues.The exchange of gases occur through diffusion.In Lungs, oxygen from inhaled air in the alveolar space moves into the RBCs in the capillaries and the carbon-di-oxide moves form the RBCs in the capillaries to the alveolar space which is exhaled during respiration.In other tissues, the Oxygen is given to the tissues and carbon-di-oxide is taken from the tissues into the blood.Many gases can be exchanged across the capillaries but the exchange of oxygen and carbon-di-oxide occurs normally in the body.
External respiration. On the other hand, if the exchange occurs between the blood and tissues, then it's referred to as internal respiration.
The arteriovenous capillary bed is formed when very small arteries come together with very small veins. These very small veins are called venules and the very small arteries are called arterioles. This is where gas exchange occurs between the circulatory system and the cells.
If this clotting occurs in the larger arteries, it results in major tissue damage.
capillaries
The greatest pressure drop in the circulatory system occurs in the arterioles. Arterioles are small, muscular blood vessels that regulate blood flow and control blood pressure. As blood travels from the arteries to the capillaries, the arterioles cause a significant decrease in pressure to ensure proper exchange of nutrients and waste between the blood and tissues.
Arteries to arterioles to capillaries where exchange occurs. Oxygen and nutrients are exchanged for carbon dioxide and wastes.