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Diversity. The point of a mutual fund is to spread out your risk. If you buy $10,000 worth of shares of an individual stock, and that company goes bankrupt, you lose the entire amount. If you buy $10,000 worth of shares in a mutual fund, it will be invested in a variety of different companies, so if one goes bankrupt your shares in the mutual fund might still be worth say $9900, depending on how much the mutual fund had invested in that particular company.

Investing in a mutual fund consists largely of choosing one. Once you've done that, that's pretty much it: the fund manager will take care of all the buying and selling details. If you invest in individual stocks, you will need to manage your own portfolio.

If you're shrewd (or lucky), you may be able to do better managing your portfolio yourself, but you'll probably have to do more work in order to do so.

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Q: Why own a mutual fund rather than individual stocks?
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When you own a mutual fund what exactly do you own?

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