JOHN was the one sent by God before Jesus
[John was indeed the one prophecied to come before the LORD (Isaiah 40 & Malachi 3).
"In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight. " Matthew 3:1-3
Furthermore, the people who came to John repented of their sins and then they were baptized; therefore, it is said John's was the baptism of repentance:
"Then said Paul, John verily baptized with the baptism of repentance, saying unto the people, that they should believe on him which should come after him, that is, on Christ Jesus." Acts 19:4
However, the Gospel account recorded in John, gives some insight into "baptism" and the Jews:
"And this is the record of John, when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, Who art thou?
And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.
And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias?
And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No.
Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?
He said, I [am] the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.
And they which were sent were of the Pharisees. And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?" John 1:19-25
Clearly, the Pharisees were not surprised that John was baptizing; they were surprised he was baptizing if he were not Christ, Elias, or "that prophet" (Deut 18). Yeshua (Jesus) was Messiah (Christ) and "that prophet" prophecied in Deut 18.
The Old Testament does not refer to baptism, but the Jews had (and still have) a ritual cleansing called a Mikveh. The Mikveh was a ritual purification in which the person is fully immersed in water. Mikvehs were not done in the temple, but in rivers, pools, or even homes. This practice correlates very well with the baptism of John.
Of course, the baptism later became the way followers of Messiah professed their faith in the one true God (the sinful man symbolically dying, and the spiritual man symbolically born; it is also a type and a shadow of the ressurection to come when Messiah returns).]
The Pharisees came to him for baptism. (Matthew 3:7,8)
The Pharisees came to see John the Baptist to question him about his authority and ministry, trying to understand if he was the promised Messiah or a false prophet. They were seeking clarification on his teachings and actions.
The pharisee named in the Gospels who was saved was Nicodemus, who came to see Jesus in the night for fear of the other pharisees:-John 31 There was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:John 750 Nicodemus saith unto them, (he that came to Jesus by night, being one of them,)John 1939 And there came also Nicodemus, which at the first came to Jesus by night, and brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about an hundred pound weight.and after the Resurrection some Pharisees repented and believed:-Acts 155 But there rose up certain of the sect of the Pharisees which believed, saying, That it was needful to circumcise them, and to command them to keep the law of Moses.However, don't forget the ex-Pharisee Saul/Paul.
Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council, came to see Jesus late at night to discuss his teachings and inquire about his connection to God. This encounter is recorded in the Gospel of John.
Matthew's Gospel, referring only to the Pharisees and Sadducees who came to him, has John call them vipers: Matthew 3:7: "But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?"Luke's Gospel says that John called the entire crowd that came to him vipers, not just the Pharisees and Sadducees: "Then said he to the multitude that came forth to be baptized of him, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?"
The Indians
Actually, the Pharisees DID question him.
The pharisees, the one specified was caiaphas, who accused jesus of knowing nothing.
John 3:1 "Now there was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus."
The Pharisees (and Sadducees, Matt 3:7)
The word "Pharisees" is in the King James Version of the Bible 87 times. It is in 85 verses. Please see the related link below.
The Bible doesn't say when. John quoted Isaiah who simply stated that they were blind.
John 3:1 - There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. [NKJV]That verse pretty much says it. Nicodemus might even have been a member of the Sanhedrin (implied by the fact that he was a "ruler"), yet he wanted to give Jesus an honest hearing. The Pharisees as a group wanted nothing but to discredit and silence Christ.Nicodemus had to meet Jesus secretly or risk losing all status among his Jewish brethren.