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I will try to answer it as far as my knowledge in structural engineer goes: There are to main types of forces (besides winds, laterals, etc) that actuate in a bridge: tensile strenght and yield strenght. The first has to do with how much weight can a material handle by "squeezing" it, before it breaks. The second has to do with how much you can stretch a material before it deforms, and go back to its original shape. Basically how elastic a material is. Steel is extremely elastic and also can offer a high tensile strenght. Concrete offers tensile strenght but is not too elastic (unless it has rebaring inside). That's why most bridges are made of steel. A plastic material (oppose to elastic) would deform and won't go back to it's original shape. Hope it helps.

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16y ago

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