I will try to answer it as far as my knowledge in structural engineer goes: There are to main types of forces (besides winds, laterals, etc) that actuate in a bridge: tensile strenght and yield strenght. The first has to do with how much weight can a material handle by "squeezing" it, before it breaks. The second has to do with how much you can stretch a material before it deforms, and go back to its original shape. Basically how elastic a material is. Steel is extremely elastic and also can offer a high tensile strenght. Concrete offers tensile strenght but is not too elastic (unless it has rebaring inside). That's why most bridges are made of steel. A plastic material (oppose to elastic) would deform and won't go back to it's original shape. Hope it helps.
Steel
Building Bridges was created in 1984.
The most common materials used in bridge building are generally steel or concrete for larger bridges, and stone or wood for smaller bridges.
Steel and concrete.
limestone
Building Bridges - 2014 was released on: USA: 2014
Most modern bridges are steel structure or framework. Limestone, dolomite and marble have been used in many historic buildings attesting to their durability.
The primary building materials in cable-stayed bridges are steel, which is used in the cables and also as the reinforcing material in the concrete, which is the other primary building material.
I dont know i need the same answer buddy!
Cofferdam
The Romans used the arch to build large buildings and bridges.
Concrete is a jillion time cheaper than plastics, and won't break down from the sun's rays, and is perfectly rigid.