How do you realistically compare the 'speed' of a circular saw with that of a reciprocating saw? You can't do it directly, as they work in two completely different ways so, instead, you do it by comparing the speed at which each cuts through timber.
In a similar way, you compare an a.c. current with a d.c. current by comparing the work done by each current. If they both perform exactly the same amount of work, then you say that the a.c. current is exactly equivalent to the d.c. current. So, for example, 5 A (r.m.s.) is exactly equivalent to 5 A d.c.
Since voltage is proportional to current, the same applies to voltage. So 120 V (r.m.s.), for example, is exactly equivalent to 120 V (d.c.).
Unless otherwise specified, all a.c. currents and voltages are always expressed in r.m.s. values, and all measuring instruments indicate a.c. current and voltage in r.m.s. values.
For a sinusoidal waveform, the r.m.s. value is 0.707x the peak value.
RMS voltage is the DC equivalent of your AC waveform. Vrms=(Vpeak)/(root two) If your peak voltage is 170V then the RMS voltage would be approx. 120 V (see related link)
rms voltage will give the ability to predict how much work will be done by an ac voltage. the rms value of a pure sine wave is 0.707 times it's maximum amplitude.
rms value of voltage
I am not certain what is being asked here. RMS is Root Mean Square which is basically the DC voltage which would produce the same amount of heat in a heating element as the AC voltage in question. Since AC is continuously changing in polarity and voltage, it is handy to use the RMS voltage rather than the peak (169.7V for 120V RMS) or peak-to-peak (339.4V for 120V RMS). The peak or peak-to-peak voltage is handy to know when considering the maximum values such as in rectification.
The mean load voltage, in other words the average voltage, is zero in an ac system.
rms stands for root mean squared. rms voltage is a way of measuring a sort of average alterating current voltage as distinguished from peak-to-peak voltage. Likewise for ac rms current.
RMS voltage is the DC equivalent of your AC waveform. Vrms=(Vpeak)/(root two) If your peak voltage is 170V then the RMS voltage would be approx. 120 V (see related link)
rms voltage will give the ability to predict how much work will be done by an ac voltage. the rms value of a pure sine wave is 0.707 times it's maximum amplitude.
rms value of voltage
Peak voltage will be 1.414 times the RMS. Peak to Peak voltage, assuming no DC offset, will be 2 x 1.414 x the RMS value.
That is an electric AC or audio output, where the voltage is measured in volts rms. Scroll down to related links and look for "dB conversion (decibel)". Look there in the middle at this headline: "RMS voltage, peak voltage and peak-to-peak voltage".
We will always calculate rms value only since the average value of ac current or voltage is zero. So we are using rms values in the ac circuit to calculate the power and to solve an ac circuit.
The dc voltage of a rectified ac voltage will be the peak value of the ac voltage less the forward voltage drop of the diode.The rms voltage of a sinusoidal ac voltage is sqrt(peak) / 2, but you also have to consider if the ac voltage is balanced around zero.For a normal US house voltage of 117VAC, the peak voltage is about 165V, or 330V peak to peak. Your dc voltage is then around 164V.Run that rectified voltage through a capacitor, and you will still have 164V peak value, but the voltage over time will dip because the capacitor will discharge during diode off time, and recharge when it turns back on.AnswerA given value of a.c. rms voltage is exactly equivalent to the corresponding value of d.c. voltage. For example, 120 V (rms) is exactly equivalent to 120 V d.c. This is why the alternative name for 'rms voltage' is 'effective voltage'. This is based on the fact that a current of, say, 10 A (rms) will do exactly the same amount of work as a d.c. current of 10 A. And, of course, voltage and current are proportional.
no, dc volatage is a type of current direct current, ac is alternating current, average voltage could be any type of voltage ac or dc that maintains a constant rangeAnswerNo. A DC voltage is exactly equivalent to an AC rms-voltage. So, for example, 100 V (DC) is exactly equivalent to 100 V (AC rms). The average value of an AC waveform is zero.
Hi, RMS is voltage X .707 and the power is voltage X current. Hope that helps, Cubby
I am not certain what is being asked here. RMS is Root Mean Square which is basically the DC voltage which would produce the same amount of heat in a heating element as the AC voltage in question. Since AC is continuously changing in polarity and voltage, it is handy to use the RMS voltage rather than the peak (169.7V for 120V RMS) or peak-to-peak (339.4V for 120V RMS). The peak or peak-to-peak voltage is handy to know when considering the maximum values such as in rectification.
The mean load voltage, in other words the average voltage, is zero in an ac system.