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Q: Why should it take significantly more energy to move a beam of alpha particles than a beam of beta minus?
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How would you list alpha particles beta particles and gamma rays in order of increasing energy?

Alpha, beta, gamma.


Differentiate gamma rays from alpha particles?

Gamma rays are very high energy Photons. Whereas, alpha particles are Helium nuclei.


Do alpha particles gain energy as they ionize matter?

Yes alpha particles are matter. In fact they are just the nuclei of Helium atoms. That is Helium atoms without their two orbiting electrons. Alpha particles are therefore composed of two neutrons and two protons.


How fast do alpha particles travel?

That depends on what energy the interaction particle was at. For example if say you had a gamma at 14MeV and you got an alpha of 2MeV, now you up the energy of the gamma to 15MeV for the same reaction the alpha would have a kinetic energy (velocity) of about 3MeV. -Regards


Does an alpha particle and beta particle has the same speed in a magnetic field?

Alpha particles with the same energy as beta particles have much less speed, magnetic field or no.


What is Alpha radiation stopped by?

Alpha particles are the strongest of the three known types of radiation (alpha, beta, & gamma). Although the strongest, the alpha particles are the least penetrating.They do not tend to penetrate any substance.A well-known example is your skin. Alpha particles do not penetrate your skin barrier. However, alpha particles energy is high and is a cause of skin cancer and genetic mutations.


Why alpha particles tend to produce more ions than beta particles or gamma rays when they pass through matter?

Alpha particles have a high ionizing power beacaue they have a great linear transfer of energy.


What are types of nuclear radiation?

The most common are: gamma radiation (high energy photons), beta particles (high energy electrons or positrons) and alpha particles (high energy helium nuclei).


What effect does humidity have on alpha particles?

Alpha particles can be absorbed by water.


What can stop alpha particles?

A sheet of notebook paper will stop alpha particles. Depending on their energy, alpha particles, which are helium-4 nuclei (two protons and two neutrons), will only travel a few feet in air. Use the link below to learn more.


Can neutrons travel as far through matter as alpha and beta particles can?

Alpha particles are actually a nucleus of a helium atom, consisting of a 2 protons and 2 neutrons, and therefore significantly larger than one single neutron. Beta particles on the other hand is electrons, much smaller than the neutron. The particle's size determine it's energy, and probability of avoiding collision.Cut short,Beta particles go long the longest of the three.Neutron shorter.Alpha particles can't penetrate a piece of paper. Travel shortest.


Are the atoms in the gold foil experiment a positive or negative charge?

Positively charged atoms, In Rutherford's experiment he bombarded an extremely thin piece of gold foil with alpha particles. Alpha particles are tiny, high energy, positively charged particles.