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Sodium metal is soft with low melting point and low heat of fusion because metallic bond is week. Sodium metal has 1 valence electron per atom,

THE METALLIC BOND IS WEEK therefore it is not very strong so, SODIUM METAL IS SOFT..

OTHER metals are hard because they have strong metallic bonding,

These metals have high melting point because they have incomplete valence shell ,

As a result strong covalent bond between atom extends through out the crystals so,

THEY'RE HARD METALS.

(ANSWER FROM TAZEEM HAJRA)

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9y ago
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16y ago

There are different properties of each element that make them all different. Hardness and softness are one of the physical properties.

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15y ago

The hardness of a mineral is reliant on its chemical composition and crystalline structure. The type of atomic bonding between elements comprising the crystal is the most important factor.

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Q: Why are some rocks soft and hard?
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