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The specific gravity of skimmed milk is greater than that of whole milk because because cream is lighter than milk, thus removing it makes the remaining liquid heavier per unit of volume. As a liquid's weight per unit of volume increases its specific gravity increases.

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Q: Why specific gravity increases in case of skimmed milk?
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How you can convert Density of Crude oil into specific Gravity?

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Specific gravity is often defined relative to water, in which case the specific gravity of air is 0.001225. Specific gravity can also be defined relative to the density of air, in which case the specific gravity of air is exactly 1. Specific gravity is often defined relative to water, in which case the specific gravity of air is 0.001225. Specific gravity can also be defined relative to the density of air, in which case the specific gravity of air is exactly 1.


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