1) The interior walls of a building are often more structurally sound than the exterior. Exterior walls can have windows and doors which reduce the structural integrity of the building structure. The interior walls are often built with material to handle shear stress from earthquakes so will withstand strong earthquakes.
2) Leaning against a wall reduces the probability of getting hit by furniture/objects or collapsing ceilings. If you were in the middle of the room, you could be hit by objects in all directions. Having the wall changes that space from 360 degrees to 180 degrees.
Note: If there is sturdy furniture to hide underneath, that is preferred over interior walls. Also, make sure the interior wall does not have hanging objects that could fall and hit you.
it will not break it will just stand because it is build to be strong.
A Base-isolated designed building reduces the amount of energy that reaches the building during an earthquake. For older buildings they are retrofitted for earthquakes.
The top of the building will be more affected. Because theres nothing to support it up top, all it depends on to stand up is the ground, but during an earthquake, the ground is shaking uncontrollably. You'd see it on mythbusters
The best way survive an earthquake is lay next to a piece of furniture that is longer than you are tall. You do not want to be under the furniture in case the building's roof collapses, because that piece of furniture will also collapse. When it does, there will be a void left on either side of it, where you can be safe from the falling debris.
No building is seismic safe. No building is earthquake proof. However, there are steps that can be taken to make buildings more earthquake resistant. Concrete buildings made without rebar will collapse in an earthquake. Concrete buildings and concrete block buildings in Guatemala that hold up in earthquakes are those that use a lot of rebar. It is also important to use metal straps to tie the roof to the walls. The straps are inexpensive, but they maintain the integrity of the building. The roof should have cross pieces.
it will not break it will just stand because it is build to be strong.
Base-Isolated Building
they bend
Base-Isolated Building
it is designed to reduce the amount of energy that reaches the building during an earthquake
No
A Base-isolated designed building reduces the amount of energy that reaches the building during an earthquake. For older buildings they are retrofitted for earthquakes.
you stand under a doorway or hide under a table
Building Collapse and falling objects
It will collapse .
The safest area during an earthquake if you are inside is under something sturdy (like a table) along an interior wall. The safest place outside is away from power lines and buildings.
you can rest the house on shock-absorbing rubber pads.