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Tappings are provided in order to make small adjustments to the turns ratio, so that the secondary voltage can be increased or reduced, if required, in order to meet the relevant statutory voltage variation requirements.

Tap changing mechanisms may be 'off-load' or 'on-load' types.

With off-load tap changers, the transformer must be de-energised before the tap-changing mechanism is altered, as the mechanism breaks the connection to the windings as it is changed.

With on-load tap changers, the mechanism is adjusted (usually automatically, when required) with the transformer energised and supplying load. The mechanism is installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer (regardless of whether it is a step up or step down transformer) because the high-voltage windings carry the lower current, allowing smaller contacts to be used. On-load tap changers use a 'make-before-break' arrangement, so that the windings are never disconnected when the mechanism changes its tap setting.

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Q: Why tapping are provided in high voltage winding of transformer?
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What changes a low voltage into a higher voltage?

The step up transformer is used to change the voltage from high to low or low to high voltage by eitherincreasing the number of inding or reducing the number of winding in the transformer,thus when the winding reduced on side of primary winding and ingreasing number of winding on secondary side it means the transformer should be step up transfo0rmer,and when the you increase number of turnsin primary side and reduce turned on secondary sidde the transformer said to be step down transformer


What is the voltage output if the transformer is connected backwards?

It doesn't really matter which way around you use a transformer, the primary winding is ALWAYS whichever winding you connect to the supply, and the secondary winding is ALWAYS whichever winding you connect to the load. For either connection, the turns ratio will ALWAYS equal the voltage ratio for an ideal transformer (or close enough for a real transformer).


In a transformer primary or secondary will inside winding?

A step-down transformer's primary is high voltage and secondary is low voltage, based on voltage configuration or load we select which winding we do fast.In air-cooled Transformers output voltage is high and load current is low. So in air cooled low voltage winding in side and high voltage winding in out side of the coil . So we can reduce high voltage short problems and we can easily provide coil insulation . reduce short problem. It is cooled in oil.In step-down transformers we can do high voltage inside of the coil and low voltage and high current of the coil is outside. Because we can better coled in outer side . and reduced to temp problems.AnswerThe terms 'primary' and 'secondary' do not relate to a transformer's voltages, but to how its windings are connected. The primary winding is connected to the supply and the secondary winding is connected to the load. So, for a step-up transformer, the secondary winding is the higher-voltage winding while, for a step-down transformer, the secondary winding is the lower-voltage winding. Your question, therefore, should ask whether the higher- or the lower-voltage winding is the 'inside' winding (i.e. the winding closest to the core), and the answer is that it is the lower-voltage windings are innermost and the higher-voltage windings that are outermost.


Why transposition required of low voltage power transformer winding?

It is to reduce circulating current losses on winding.


What value for a transformer determines the amount of voltage that is stepped up or down?

For an ideal transformer, the voltage ratio is exactly the same as its turns ratio. So if, for example, there are twice as many turns on the secondary winding as there are on the primary winding, then the secondary voltage will be twice that of the primary and the transformer will be a 'step up' type.

Related questions

What do we call the voltage that is provided by a transformer?

This is the transformed voltage, but it might also be identified as the secondary voltage as it is taken from the secondary winding.


Is there more current in the primary or secondary winding of a transformer?

The terms, 'primary' and 'secondary', describe how a transformer is connected and his nothing to do with which is the lower- and higher-voltage winding.The primary winding is the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the winding connected to the load. So, for astep-up transformer, the secondary winding is the higher voltage winding, whereas for a step-down transformer, the secondary winding is the lower voltage winding.For a loaded transformer, i.e. a transformer whose secondary is supplying a load, the higher-voltage winding carries the smaller current, while the lower-voltage winding carries the higher current.


The insulation resistance of a transformer winding can be easily measured with?

It depends on the rated voltage of the transformer winding -are you talking about a 12-V transformer winding or a 400-kV transformer winding? Obviously, there is no one answer to your question!


What is high voltage side?

You are probably describing a transformer. The 'high voltage side' of a transformer is the winding with the greatest number of terms. It could be the primary or the secondary winding.


How can you identify which one is step up or step down transformer?

A transformer has two windings, termed the 'primary winding' and the 'secondary winding'. The primary winding is the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is connected to the load. The secondary voltage of a 'step up' transformer is higher than the primary voltage; the secondary voltage of a 'step down' transformer is lower than the primary voltage. The simplest way to determine whether a transformer is a step up or step down, is to measure the primary and secondary voltages. If you are simply looking at a transformer, then the transformer's insulated bushings will give you a clue -the higher voltage bushings are much bigger than the lower voltage bushings. If you have access to the inside of the transformer, then the higher voltage windings are thinner and have a greater number of turns than the lower-voltage winding.


How could you convert step up transformer into step down transformer?

Injecting power into the higher voltage winding of a transformer will make it act as a step down transformer; injecting power into the lower voltage winding will make it act as a step up transformer. A transformer can be used both ways.


When will transformer voltage be zero?

A transformer output voltage will be zero when A. The input voltage is zero. B. When the primary (input) wire winding inside the transformer is broken, cut, or burnt out. C. When the secondary (output) wire winding is broken, cut, or burnt out.


How do wall transformers work?

Just like any other transformer - voltage is applied to one winding, which induces a magnetic field in the transformer core, which induces a voltage on the other winding.


What is the point of a step up transformer?

A 'step-up' transformer is a transformer with more turns on its secondary winding than on its primary winding. It's secondary (output) voltage is, therefore, higher than its primary (input) voltage.


What are the primary winding and secondary winding of a transformer?

The primary winding is the winding connected to the supply, while the secondary winding is the winding connected to the load. The terms, 'primary' and 'secondary' are unrelated to voltage levels.


What changes a low voltage into a higher voltage?

The step up transformer is used to change the voltage from high to low or low to high voltage by eitherincreasing the number of inding or reducing the number of winding in the transformer,thus when the winding reduced on side of primary winding and ingreasing number of winding on secondary side it means the transformer should be step up transfo0rmer,and when the you increase number of turnsin primary side and reduce turned on secondary sidde the transformer said to be step down transformer


What is the voltage output if the transformer is connected backwards?

It doesn't really matter which way around you use a transformer, the primary winding is ALWAYS whichever winding you connect to the supply, and the secondary winding is ALWAYS whichever winding you connect to the load. For either connection, the turns ratio will ALWAYS equal the voltage ratio for an ideal transformer (or close enough for a real transformer).