There was the single large continent long ago. Now that there are many and they are drifting away from each other. Here goes the probable explanation for the same. The continents was above the sea level. Here goes the simple experiment to explain the same. You put the say about ten logs of wood. Place nine logs on them. Then put eight logs above them. Then put seven logs above them. Then six. I do not go up to one, because there was not a single large hill, in place of the continent. Tie them with a rope and place them on the water. Then cut the ropes. The logs will drift away from each other. There goes the explanation for formation and drifting the continents. They try to go to the centre of the earth due to gravity. The process is slow. Because the gravitational force exerted by the single continent was not too large and the earth below was and is too viscus for rapid movement. The gravitational force is not too large as the height of the continents is not too high as compared to trenches in deep sea. This has to be compared with the distance from the centre of the earth.
The continental drift pulled all the continents away from each other. I LUV MUSHROOMS!
what makes continents drift the land used to be a big long peace of land. then we started having these big earthquake and natural storms and started breaking the earths crust and finally broke threw and made massive peaces of land drift away and the other land locked in and that's how the continents drifted called (continental drift)
Continents are not tecnically moving 'away' from each other, they are just moving. This is due to the sub continent plates and the volcanic activity in the ocean. As new volcanic matter from the earths core comes to the surface it pushes continental plates apart.
Continental Drift:)
Seafloor spreading is caused by two plates moving apart. This is caused by plate tectonics. Continental drift is also caused by plate tectonics. Therefore, we can conclude that continental drift is related to seafloor spreading. When the plates move, it carries the continents with it, and thus the continents drift away from each other.
The theory is called the Continental Drift Theory. That means that over a long period of time the continents shifted away from each other and formed the earth that we see today. The continents are able to shift and move because they lie on tectonic plates, which are sub-layers that move and float. Tectonic plates cause earthquakes and volcanoes.
Pangaea formed approximately 300 million years ago when all the Earth's landmasses were joined together as a single supercontinent. The movement of tectonic plates caused the continents to drift apart over millions of years, eventually resulting in the current layout of continents.
Continental drift.
Yes, there was a land bridge known as Pangaea that connected all of the continents around 300 million years ago. Over time, this supercontinent drifted apart due to the movement of tectonic plates. Today, the continents are separate landmasses.
There are faults in the earth and there were earthquakes on the faults that slowly moved the plates away from each other or one one top of another or they pushed up to form a mountain
Continental Drift happened, when the tectonic plates in the earth shifted, and pushed the lithosphere up, causing our continents to split.
Because it's an island situated away from other continents..