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the horizontal component remain unchanged because there in no acceleration in horizontal direction
Since the velocity is constant due to the fact that there are no external forces acting in the horizontal direction, if you neglect air resistance, therefore, the horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant.
Because gravity is acting on the vertical component, exerting a constant -9.8m/s2 worth of acceleration.
horizontal
A projectile will travel on a straight line unless external forces act upon it. Gravity will pull the projectile downward, i.e. affect its vertical velocity component. This is why the projectile will decelerate upwards, reach a maximum elevation, and accelerate back down to earth. The force vector of air resistance points in the opposite direction of motion, slowing the projectile down. For example, If the projectile is going forward and up, air resistance is pushing it backwards (horizontal component) and down (vertical component). Without air resistance, there is no external force acting upon the horizontal velocity component and the projectiles ground speed will stay constant as it gains altitude and falls back down to earth.
the horizontal component remain unchanged because there in no acceleration in horizontal direction
Since the velocity is constant due to the fact that there are no external forces acting in the horizontal direction, if you neglect air resistance, therefore, the horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant.
Because gravity is acting on the vertical component, exerting a constant -9.8m/s2 worth of acceleration.
horizontal
A projectile will travel on a straight line unless external forces act upon it. Gravity will pull the projectile downward, i.e. affect its vertical velocity component. This is why the projectile will decelerate upwards, reach a maximum elevation, and accelerate back down to earth. The force vector of air resistance points in the opposite direction of motion, slowing the projectile down. For example, If the projectile is going forward and up, air resistance is pushing it backwards (horizontal component) and down (vertical component). Without air resistance, there is no external force acting upon the horizontal velocity component and the projectiles ground speed will stay constant as it gains altitude and falls back down to earth.
Horizontal motion is only constant when it is not being affected by any forces, e.g. the horizontal motion of a projectile after it's shot.
In the usual simple treatment of projectile motion, the horizontal component of the projectile's velocity is assumed to be constant, and is equal to the magnitude of the initial (launch) velocity multiplied by the cosine of the elevation angle at the time of launch.
The motion of a projectile is a combination of two motions, a constant speed motion in the horizontal direction, and an accelerated motion in the vertical direction. The velocity component that changes along the path is Vy.
Gravity... I think
All that I can think of are: 1.) Gravity 2.) Wind 2.A) wind speed 2.B) direction of wind 3.) Angle of trajectory 4.) Initial speed of projectile 5.) Material through which projectile travels (as in density) 6.) Mass of projectile 7.) Spin 7.A) speed of spin 7.B) axis/axes spining occurs on 8.) Shape of projectile 9.) Temperature of medium projectile is in 10.) Size of projectile (as in height, width, and depth) 11.) Weighting of projectile 12.) Obsturctions to projectile's path In a vaccuum, though, these are the variables: 1.) Speed of object 2.) Obstructions in path 3.) Gravity
because of the mass of the object
The 'x' component of the velocity is usually the label given to the horizontalcomponent. Also, remember, we generally ignore air-resistance in this typeof exercise. When we do that, there is no horizontal force on the object, sothe horizontal component of velocity can't change.The only force on the object is gravity, and that's completely vertical, so onlythe vertical component of velocity can change.