This is kind of hard to describe without the use of a diagram, but I'll do my best: A periscope lets light (or the image) in through the lense which, much like the lense in a human eye actually inverts the image. It is then reflected onto a mirror which angles it down the shaft of the periscope. At the bottom, there is another mirror which reflects the image into the eye piece and corrects the orientation of the image.
The image is magnified,virtual and upright
The image produced by the lens is above the principle axis.
Because there are two mirrors: one at the bottom and one at the top. If there was only one mirror in it, it would be, but because the image is inverted in one mirror, then that image is inverted again in the second mirror, it goes back to normal and you see the normal image which is entering the periscope at the other end.
The basic periscope simply shifts the line of sight, so that you can see around a corner or over a wall. It doesn't necessarily do anything to the image just because it's a periscope. But there's no reason you can't add a telescope or wide-angle viewer to a periscope, or even a zoomer to take you smoothly from a wide-angle to a telephoto, in order to add those functions to the shifted line of sight.
Meaning of upright image
If the angles of the mirrors that you used on periscope are not parallel to each other you would see the image upside down.
This is kind of hard to describe without the use of a diagram, but I'll do my best: A periscope lets light (or the image) in through the lense which, much like the lense in a human eye actually inverts the image. It is then reflected onto a mirror which angles it down the shaft of the periscope. At the bottom, there is another mirror which reflects the image into the eye piece and corrects the orientation of the image.
The mirrors are fitted at 45 degree angles in a periscope in the opposite directions. when you see through the periscope, the image gets reflected.
A periscope is a device used for seeing a correct image from a hidden place
The image produced by the lens is above the principle axis.
The image is magnified,virtual and upright
real and upright image
Because there are two mirrors: one at the bottom and one at the top. If there was only one mirror in it, it would be, but because the image is inverted in one mirror, then that image is inverted again in the second mirror, it goes back to normal and you see the normal image which is entering the periscope at the other end.
Concave lens (diverging) produces an upright image that is virtual. Although to create a real upright image would require 2 convex (converging) lens with a distance of their respective focal lengths between them.
The basic periscope simply shifts the line of sight, so that you can see around a corner or over a wall. It doesn't necessarily do anything to the image just because it's a periscope. But there's no reason you can't add a telescope or wide-angle viewer to a periscope, or even a zoomer to take you smoothly from a wide-angle to a telephoto, in order to add those functions to the shifted line of sight.
the image upright, virtual and the same size as you..