Covalent compounds are formed by the sharing of electrons. So, it is important to note that these compounds have a weak inter-molecular force. In other words, their bond is not strong as the force between their molecules is not very strong. So, it is easier to break the bonds between element. Melting or boiling or nay phase change in general is accomplished when the bonds holding the atoms together is broken.
Thus, as covalent compounds have a weak bond strength, they can be broken very easily and that is why they have low melting and boiling points.
Ionic compounds have higher melting points than covalent compounds. Common table salt, sodium chloride, is an ionic compound and has a melting point of 801 oC. Table sugar, sucrose, a covalent compound, has a melting point of about 186 oC.
Molecular Solids have a lower melting point
CaCl2 is ionic, is solid and will have the highest melting point. The rest are covalent compounds.
Covalent compounds have a lower melting point.
Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds and therefore require more energy to break.
Ionic compounds have higher melting points than covalent compounds. Common table salt, sodium chloride, is an ionic compound and has a melting point of 801 oC. Table sugar, sucrose, a covalent compound, has a melting point of about 186 oC.
Covalent compounds have a lower melting point.
Ionic compounds generally have higher melting and boiling points.
Molecular Solids have a lower melting point
Covalent compounds have a lower melting point.
CaCl2 is ionic, is solid and will have the highest melting point. The rest are covalent compounds.
Covalent compounds have a lower melting point.
high boiling point low melting point
Ionic compounds have melting points higher than covalent compounds.
Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds and therefore require more energy to break.
Compounds bonded by covalent bonds do not necessarily have low melting points. Some have whereas some don't have.Some polymers and hydrocarbons have very high melting points. But it can be said that they don't have melting points as high as ionic compounds. It is so because ionic bonds are stronger than the covalent bonds.
They have a higher boiling point and lower melting point and is flamable.