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Indian Standard Time is calculated on the basis of 82.5° E longitude, which is just west of the town of Mirzapur, near Allahabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The longitude difference between Mirzapur and the United Kingdom's Royal Observatory at Greenwich translates to an exact time difference of 5 hours 30 minutes. Local time is calculated from a clock tower at the Allahabad Observatory (25°09′N 82°30′E / 25.15, 82.5) though the official time-keeping devices are entrusted to the National Physical Laboratory, in New Delhi.

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15y ago
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11y ago

It stems from when India was part of the British Empire. By putting your watch 5.5hours ahead of GMT, when in India, you always knew the time back in Blighty by simply looking at you watch upside down. This obviously doesn't work during BST.

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14y ago

Because is India is located west of the GST zone.

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8y ago

IST is 5 hours and 30 mins ahead of GMT because they are in different zones,and are on different meridians.

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11y ago

Each country is free to choose its time zone(s), and that's what India chose.

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Q: Why is India 5.5hrs ahead of GMT and not 6hrs or 5hrs like the rest of world which is rounded up to the nearest hour?
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Why is ist 5.30 hours ahead of gmt in sums?

The original time zone for India was determined in 1802, by The East India Company, from their base in Chennai (then Madras). The longitude, 80 deg 16 min puts the exact time as GMT + 5 hours 21 minutes and this was rounded to the nearest half hour. Following independence, the main observatory was moved to Shankargarh near Allahabad, which is located at longitude 82.5 deg E which puts it at GMT + 5:30 exactly.


What country is 12 hrs ahead of Indian standard time?

The easternmost time zone is only 8½ hours ahead of India.


Time difference between India and West Indies?

India ahead West Indies about 9 hours 30 Minuts....


How many hours is Moscow ahead of Montreal?

India (UTC+5:30) is always 2½ hours ahead of Moscow (UTC+3).


How is India ahead of GMT and not before it in time?

Time travels forwards not backwards.

Related questions

How many hours ahead is India from London?

India is 7-8 hours ahead of the United Kingdom. India doesn't observe daylight saving time [DST] when clocks are set one hour ahead. During DST India is only 7 hours ahead of the UK. The rest of the year India is 8 hours ahead.


How do you round 13.099 to the nearest unit?

The nearest unit of a number can be found by rounding off the next number after a decimal. If that number is less than 5, you should leave the number as it is but if it is more than 5 then it should be rounded one unit ahead. In this case , it is 13.100


What is the time difference between Argentina and India?

The time difference between Argentina and India is 8 and a half hours. India is ahead of Argentina in terms of time.


Why is the standard time of Bangladesh half hour ahead of India?

Bangladesh half an hour ahead of India because Bangladesh is in the east, the sun rises in the east. so it gets day time first and is half an hour ahead of India


Why is standard time of time of Bangladesh half an hour ahead of India?

Bangladesh half an hour ahead of India because Bangladesh is in the east, the sun rises in the east. so it gets day time first and is half an hour ahead of India


What is the time of India to UK?

India is 5.5 hours ahead of the U.K. during winter time and 4.5 hours ahead during summer time.


What is the time difference between India and Texas?

From the second Sunday of March until the first Sunday of November, India is 10½ hours ahead of Houston and 11½ hours ahead of El Paso. During the rest of the year, India is 11½ hours ahead of Houston and 12½ hours ahead of El Paso.


Is Dubai time bhind from India?

India is one and a half hours ahead of Dubai.


What should India do to stay ahead in games?

ANIMALS


What will India do to stay ahead in the game of science and technology?

India should improve in science and technology.


How does the time in Canada compare to the time in India?

India are 10:30 hours ahead of canada.


How many hours apart is Texas from India?

India is 10.5 to 12.5 hours ahead of Texas.