Because its advantages over three phase are outweighed by the cost of additional conductors.
A two-phase system is archaic and you are unlikely to find it in use anywhere these days, so it is mainly of historical interest. A two-phase, three-wire system, consists of two phase voltages, displaced from each other by 90 electrical degrees, and a phase voltage which is 1.414 x phase voltage.A three-phase system consists of three phase voltages which are displaced from each other by 120 electrical degrees. In the case of a three-phase, three-wire, system, the line voltages are numerically equal to the phase voltages; in the case of a three-phase, four-wire, system, the line voltages are 1.732 x phase voltage.
phase b
The neutral conductor is typically grounded in a four-wire three-phase system to provide a path for fault currents to return to the source and to stabilize the system voltage. Grounding the neutral also helps to protect equipment and personnel from electrical hazards.
A two-phase a.c. system is an archaic system, in which two phase voltages are generated 90 electrical degrees apart. It has nothing whatsoever to do with the US 'split phase' system that supplies North American homes. A two-phase system can be a four-wire system, or a three-wire system, and was useful because, unlike a single-phase system, it could create naturally rotating magnetic fields in induction motors. It has long been superseded by the three-phase system.
No, because household electrical systems are only comprised of a single phase.
A machine that operates on a 240V 3-phase electrical system typically requires a power supply of around 415 volts.
When installing a 3-phase 240V electrical system, key considerations include ensuring proper wiring size and type, appropriate grounding, correct phase rotation, adequate overcurrent protection, and compliance with local electrical codes and regulations.
The number of Volts in a residential service drop in the US is either 120V 2 Wire, 120V-208V Network, or 120-240V 3 Wire. A 120-208V Network service is not single phase, but its 120V portion is.
When installing a single phase 220v electrical system, key considerations include ensuring proper wire gauge for the voltage, using appropriate circuit breakers, grounding the system correctly, and following all local electrical codes and regulations.
A "three-phase system" is a polyphase system having three phases. The term "polyphase system" just means a system having multiple phases. If it is used by itself, "a polyphase system" doesn't mean "a three-phase system".
A two-phase system is an archaic 'polyphase' system, in which two phase voltages are displaced by 90 electrical degrees, enabling the use of self-starting induction motors. It's unlikely you'll come across a two-phase system these days.
The three phase AC system has changed society due to it's direct effect on the economy and the reliability of the electrical source. Economy reasons due to less wire are being used comparing the single phase system. as well as less electrical poles for the transmission process of the electrical p from one area to another. Reliability reasons due to the higher efficiency and the lower line losses comparing to the single phase !