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Why valency of nitrogen is 3?

Updated: 5/25/2024
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11y ago

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Nitrogen has an electronegativity of 3.0. It exists in trivalent state in most compounds as it has an electronic configuration of 1s2;2s2;2p3. Because of this, nitrogen has a bond order of 3.

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12y ago
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AnswerBot

3d ago

Nitrogen has a valency of 3 because it has 5 electrons in its outer shell. To achieve a stable octet configuration, nitrogen can either gain 3 electrons to complete its outer shell or form 3 covalent bonds by sharing its 3 unpaired electrons with other atoms.

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11y ago

nitrogen has 1s2 2s2 2p3 electronic configuration... it still needs 3e' to get octet structure and become stable.. hence valency=3.

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10y ago

This is because Nitrogen atom has five electrons in its outer shell and is, therefore, trivalent in most compounds.

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2y ago

because it has five electrons in its last orbit due to which it needs only three more electrons to fulfill the octet rules.

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Q: Why valency of nitrogen is 3?
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