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Why voltage at neutral in ckt is zero?

Updated: 8/21/2019
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10y ago

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You really should be asking why the potential of neutral is zero. 'Voltage' means 'potential difference' which, by definition, cannot exist at at point.

The reason is that the neutral conductor is earthed (grounded), and earth is, by general consent, considered to have a potential of zero volts. In practise, however, there is usually a small voltage drop between the neutral and earth, so it would be more accurate to say that the neutral's potential is close to zero.

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10y ago
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Q: Why voltage at neutral in ckt is zero?
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What would the results of voltage drop test be if the circuit is open?

voltage drop is zero bcz in open ckt current will be zero


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There should be zero voltage between neutral and ground.


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Your question should read, 'Why does a neutral have zero potential?' 'Voltage' means 'potential difference', and you cannot have a potential difference at a single point. A neutral doesn't necessarily have zero potential although it is connected to earth (ground). This is because the potential of earth isn't literally zero; it's just considered to be zero, in the same way that sea level is considered to be zero in terms of height. Furthermore, there is often a voltage drop between the neutral and earth -in which case, the potential of the neutral can be several volts higher than the potential of earth.


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In a three phase connected system, if the loads are not balanced or if one voltage is disconnected due to any reason there will be neutral displacement to a new voltage level (from normal zero voltage). This can increase/decrease voltage in other phases


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In circuit equivalence, voltage and current sources are respectively equated to short and open ckt because of the very nature of them. A voltage source has zero internal resistance and current source has infinite internal resistance hence their equivalents:-)


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