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European nations colonized Africa in the 19th century because of it's wealth of natural resources. Africa had a great amount of petroleum, lead, tin, copper and precious gems. Africa was a source of economic growth for the European countries.
It was colonized because there was a lot of gold and diamonds in Africa
Most of the continent of Africa had been colonized by the year 1900. The African colonization was one by 7 European nations.
industrialized western European nations
Most of West Africa was colonized by France.
Most of West Africa was colonized by France.
Switzerland
Many European nations colonized west Africa. Most notably it was the French who made most of west Africa under them until last half of 20th century. Algeria, Chad, Niger etc were all colonized by them.
Much of Africa was colonized by European nations during the nineteenth century. The year 2001 marked the start of a new century.
France
The British and Dutch Empires.
Britain