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The First Fleet made its first stop at Tenerife, in the Canary Islands.
No. James Cook stopped at Botany Bay, but then continued up the coast, past Port Jackson which, in the end, proved more suitable for settlement.
The New South Wales capital of Sydney has now expanded to Botany Bay, but Sydney did not have its origins there. Botany Bay was unsuitable for settlement, so Sydney was first established on the shores of Port Jackson.
Botany Bay was not suitable for four main reasons:It lacked a safe, deep harbour for shipsThe timber was unsuitable for buildingThere was no ready supply of fresh waterThe soil was sandy and unsuitable for growing crops
Despite the fact that James Cook and his botanist, Sir Joseph Banks, had recommended Botany Bay as the ideal place to establish a new settlement, Phillip found that there were several problems with Botany Bay. It simply did not have what would be needed to develop a self-sufficient colony.there was no suitable, reliable fresh water supplythere was no safe, deep, sheltered harbourthe soil was poor quality and not suitable for farmingthere was insufficient timber that could be used for building
Botany Bay was never formally proclaimed as a penal settlement. Botany Bay was the site recommended by James Cook and Joseph Banks, but it was not the site settled as a penal colony.Sydney Cove (Port Jackson) was formally proclaimed a penal settlement with the raising of the British flag on 26 January 1788.
Because it's just ugly place
Botany Bay
It was found to be infertile, so the settlement was transferred immediately to Port Jackson.
The first thing Captain Arthur Phillip did when he landed in Botany Bay with the First Fleet was to assess up the suitability of the bay for settlement. Despite Captain James Cook's glowing report, Phillip found that there were several problems with Botany Bay.there was no suitable water supplythere was no safe, sheltered harbourthe soil was poor qualitythere was insufficient timber that could be used for buildingSo, Phillip's next step was to send a scout ship north to find a better harbour and more suitable site for settlement. In the end, Phillip led the First Fleet to Port Jackson, where Sydney now stands.
Although Botany Bay was the place recommended for settlement by Sir Joseph Banks and James Cook, it was not a suitable place to set up the new colony for four main reasons.Lack of a safe harbour for large shipsInsufficient suitable timber that could be used for buildingNo ready supply of fresh waterThe soil was poor quality and not good enough for growing crops
Yes. However, the First Fleet did not stay in Botany Bay as it was not suitabke for settlement. Instead, the fleet moved north to Port Jackson, which is where the first European colony was established.