Hume and Hovell are important for being the first explorers to travel overland between Sydney and Bass Strait. Their expedition opened up some of Australia's richest land for settlement, and they were the first white men to see the Murray River (which they called the Hume) and some of its eastern tributaries.
The exploration of Hume and Hovell was important because, by discovering excellent rivers and good, fertile land, it led to the acquisition of new land by settlers, and therefore the expansion of the settled areas and the agricultural industry.
The exploration also resulted in the discovery of an overland route to the south. Prior to Hume and Hovell's expedition, the only route to the south was by sea. The route they took is now roughly followed by the main highway between Sydney and Melbourne.
Hume and Hovell discovered and mapped numerous rivers in what is now Victoria, adding to the knowledge of inland Australia.
In Hume and Hovell's epedition of 1824, Hovell was regarded as the leader. For many years, the expedition was referred to as the Hovell and Hume expedition. This was only because he financed the expedition. Australian-born Hamilton Hume had the greater bush skills.
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Hume and Hovell explored between October 1824 and January 1825. They set out from Lake George in New South Wales and journeyed to Port Phillip in Victoria, Australia. The expedition covered over 800 miles and greatly contributed to the understanding and exploration of the Australian continent.
Hume and Hovell's expedition departed from Hume's father's farm at Appin, southwest of Sydney, on 3 October 1824.
William Hovell was an English explorer who travelled to New South Wales in 1813. Explorer Hamilton Hume was Australian-born, having been born near Parramatta in 1797. However, when he lived, there was no concept of Australian citizenship, as this is something that only came into being with the creation in 1901 of the nation of the Commonwealth of Australia.
Hamilton Hume was born on 19 June 1797. William Hovell was born on 26 April 1786.
The main purpose of Hume and Hovell's expedition was to explore new land with a view to expanding settlement. Hamilton Hume was Australian-born; he was a farmer with excellent bush skills. Hume was interested in exploring south of the region of Sydney in the hope of opening up new areas of land. He was unable to get Government support, but he met up with William Hovell, an English former ship's captain who was keen to assist Hume's expedition financially, and accompany him. The primary purpose was therefore the acquisition of new land, but it was also to find an overland route to the south. Prior to Hume and Hovell's expedition, the only route to the south was by sea. Hume and Hovell discovered and mapped numerous rivers in what is now Victoria, adding to the knowledge of inland Australia.
Hume and Hovell returned from their expedition early in 1825. On 18 January 1825, they arrived back at Hume's homestead near Lake George.
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Hamilton Hume and William Hovell explored southwest from Sydney, travelling overland down through the region now known as Victoria, and to Corio Bay, not far from Port Phillip Bay. Hume and Hovell discovered and mapped numerous rivers in what is now Victoria, adding to the knowledge of inland Australia.
Hamilton Hume did not discover the Hume Highway. This road was built after Hume and his companion William Hovell found a route from Sydney to Port Phillip Bay.Hume and Hovell were the first white men to sight and name the "Hume River", though it was later renamed by Sturt as the Murray River. they were the first to sight the Australian Alps, and they also discovered a number of rivers, including:Kiewa RiverMitta RiverOvens RiverKing RiverBroken RiverGoulburn RiverPrior to this expedition, Hume had also discovered the rich and fertile Goulburn Plains.
Originally, the Murray River was named the Hume River. Sturt renamed it the Murray. The Hume Highway runs from Sydney to Canberra, approximating the route taken southwest by Hume and Hovell. * In Canberra, there is the suburb of Hume * The City of Hume is a Local Government Area in Victoria, in the northern suburbs of Melbourne * the Greater Hume Shire Council is a Local Government Area of New South Wales, Australia, incorporating the towns of Culcairn and most of Holbrook * the Division of Hume is an Electoral Division in NSW, just north of the ACT * Lake Hume is an artificial lake on the Murray River, near Albury, formed by the damming of the Murray Hume, being the Australian-born of the two explorers, seems to have had more named after him. William Hovell had the following named after him: * William Hovell Drive, the road between Belconnen and North Canberra * Lake William Hovell is an artificial lake formed by the damming of the King River, Victoria