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The Germans occupied Norway to secure the flow of iron ore. The Germans were dependent on this iron ore to make steel for their tanks and guns, submarines and artillery shells, all their munitions of war. The iron ore came from mines in the far north of Sweden. From there, it went by train west to the coast of Norway, where it was loaded on ships. By ship the ore traveled south down the coast of Norway to the end of the Scandinavian peninsula, then east into the Baltic Sea, and on to ports in the north of Germany. Germany absolutely had to have this raw material, or it would soon lose the war.

Sweden, like Norway, was trying to remain neutral, but both had to cooperate with the Germans, or the Germans would certainly invade their countries and take what they needed.

The British realized the complete dependency of Germany on this Swedish iron ore, and saw the vulnerability of the long supply line by which the ore reached Germany via Norway. The British actually invaded Norway first, for the purpose of interrupting the flow of the vital ore. Hitler's troops soon followed the British into Norway, and ejected the British forces. The Germans remained to insure that the iron ore would continue to flow without interference.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Denmark had some German heritage, and Hitler wanted to consolidate all German people into one great nation. He also needed a sea port

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Q: Why was Norway occupied by Germany?
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