Socrates was 70 years old and familiar to most Athenians. His anti-democratic views had turned many in the city against him. Two of his students, Alcibiades and Critias, had twice briefly overthrown the democratic government of the city, instituting a reign of terror in which thousands of citizens were deprived of their property and either banished from the city or executed.
On a day in 399 BC the philosopher Socrates stood before a jury of 500 of his fellow Athenians accused of "refusing to recognize the gods recognized by the state" and "of corrupting the youth." If found guilty; his penalty could be death. The trial took place in the heart of the city, the jurors seated on wooden benches surrounded by a crowd of spectators. Socrates' accusers (three Athenian citizens) were allotted three hours to present their case, after which, the philosopher would have three hours to defend himself.
After hearing the arguments of both Socrates and his accusers, the jury was asked to vote on his guilt. Under Athenian law the jurors did not deliberate the point. Instead, each juror registered his judgment by placing a small disk into an urn marked either "guilty" or "not guilty." Socrates was found guilty by a vote of 280 to 220.
The philosopher was taken to the near-by jail where his sentence would be carried out. Athenian law prescribed death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock. Socrates would be his own executioner.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking poison called hemlock because he was found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the gods. His trial and subsequent death were a result of his controversial ideas and criticisms of the Athenian society.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison hemlock for charges of corrupting the youth and impiety (disrespect for the gods) in Athens.
Socrates was given a poison known as Hemlock. Hemlock is a highly toxic plant that affects the central nervous system, leading to paralysis and death. It was ingested by Socrates as his method of execution after being sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety.
Socrates drank a cup of hemlock poison as his method of execution after being sentenced to death by an Athenian court.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poison called hemlock. The poison caused paralysis and eventually led to his death. Socrates accepted his punishment and willingly drank the poison as part of his commitment to his philosophical beliefs.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock in 399 BC in Athens. He was charged and found guilty of corrupting the youth and impiety. Despite the opportunity to escape, Socrates chose to accept his fate and drank the poison as part of upholding his principles and beliefs.
Socrates was given hemlock to drink.
Socrates was forced to drink poison, hemlock, because he was found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety towards the city's gods. He refused to flee the city or accept exile, choosing instead to abide by the decision of the court and uphold his principles of justice and obedience to the law.
Socrates was given a poison known as Hemlock. Hemlock is a highly toxic plant that affects the central nervous system, leading to paralysis and death. It was ingested by Socrates as his method of execution after being sentenced to death for corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety.
Socrates drank a cup of hemlock poison as his method of execution after being sentenced to death by an Athenian court.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking a cup of poisonous hemlock in 399 BC after being found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety.
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Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock poison in 399 BC after being found guilty of corrupting the youth and impiety by an Athenian jury. He chose to comply with the sentence rather than escape, as he believed in upholding the laws of his city.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking hemlock.
Socrates was sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock in 399 BC in Athens. He was charged and found guilty of corrupting the youth and impiety. Despite the opportunity to escape, Socrates chose to accept his fate and drank the poison as part of upholding his principles and beliefs.
It was hemlock. :)
The poison used to kill Socrates was called hemlock. It is a poisonous plant that causes respiratory failure and ultimately leads to death. Socrates was sentenced to consume a cup of hemlock as a method of execution in ancient Athens.
Socrates drank hemlock, a highly poisonous plant that caused respiratory failure and ultimately led to his death.