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Both US President Lincoln and General in Chief Henry Wager Halleck ordered and expected General Rosencrans to advance against the army of Braxton Bragg. Rosencrans explained to Washington DC that by holding his ground, he prevented more Southern troops to aid Vicksburg. He may have been correct.

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Q: Why was Union General William Rosencrans threatened to lose his command for not supporting General US Grant in the Western Theater of the US Civil War?
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What general did US Grant chose to replace General Rosencrans?

Union General US Grant was basically placed in charge of the Western Theater of the US Civil War. He, as did Lincoln, lost all faith in General Rosencrans. He therefore replaced Rosencrans with General George H. Thomas.


What was the largest victory for the Confederacy in the Western Theater in the US Civil War?

In the Western Theater of the US Civil War, both sides had victories and defeats. For the South, their largest victory was at Chickamauga. At the time, it prevented an incursion into Georgia by Union General Rosencrans.


What were the plans of General in Chief Halleck for the Western Theater of the US Civil War in 1863?

Union General in Chief Henry Wager Halleck spent much of the 1862-1863 Winter polishing his plans for military operations against the Confederates in the West. He selected the Army of the Tennessee under the command of Major General US Grant for major actions. With Grant's successful advances along the Mississippi, the Confederates countered. Confederate General Joseph Johnston began shifting Rebel forces to relieve pressure on Vicksburg. In a counter measure, Halleck wanted Major General Ambrose Burnside, commanding the Department of the Ohio, to link up with Rosencrans to prepare to drive the Confederate forces from East Tennessee. Halleck's plans were followed to perfection, the offensive conducted by General Rosencrans would have his left flank protected by Burnside. East Tennessee or at least the northern portion of it would end Confederate dominance there. East Tennessee was a prime political target for President Lincoln inasmuch as there was strong Unionist support in Tennessee.


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Related questions

What general did US Grant chose to replace General Rosencrans?

Union General US Grant was basically placed in charge of the Western Theater of the US Civil War. He, as did Lincoln, lost all faith in General Rosencrans. He therefore replaced Rosencrans with General George H. Thomas.


What hampered the Union's plan for a simultaneous advance in the Western Theater in 1863?

General in Chief Henry W Halleck and President Lincoln planned for a simultaneous advance against the South in the war's Western Theater in the early Spring of 1863. This advance was hampered and delayed by Union General William Stark Rosencrans. Rosencrans commanded Union troops in Tennessee, but even direct pressure from President Lincoln could not persuade the general to advance. Rosencrans pleaded that Confederate forces threatened his railway communications should he advance. Further, he believed that the superior cavalry forces of Confederate General Johnston, would greatly impede any progress he would like to make. Rosencrans was allowed to remain idle, but continued to amass supplies for an offensive and he improvised a large cavalry by mounting infantry on mules.It would be a matter of time before Rosencrans would be replaced.


When did Union General William Starke Rosencrans graduate from West Point?

Union General Willian Starke Rosencrans graduated from West Point in 1842. He was ranked fifth among his graduating class of 56 cadets. Rosencrans was very active in the Western Theater during the US Civil War. He was in command of the Army of the Cumberland and the Army of the Mississippi. He led forces at the battles of Stone's River and Chickamauga. He also took part in the Tullahoma campaign. Rosencrans had an up and down career and was once relieved of his command for failing to obey orders. He survived that crisis however.


What was the largest victory for the Confederacy in the Western Theater in the US Civil War?

In the Western Theater of the US Civil War, both sides had victories and defeats. For the South, their largest victory was at Chickamauga. At the time, it prevented an incursion into Georgia by Union General Rosencrans.


What Union general became a leader in the Western Theater as General Buell was replaced?

President Lincoln was deeply involved in military matters. Hindsight informs history that he was over involved. Regardless of that, Lincoln believed General Buell lacked the desire to engage the enemy. A new general was selected for the Western Theater, that being General William Starke Rosencrans. Rosencrans had a great background and was once an instructor at West Point. He added to his education in engineering by becoming an architect after resigning his commission before the Civil War had erupted. Soldiers liked him and he seemed to be a good choice made by President Lincoln.


What military operation was the second part of the Union's two pronged offensive against the South?

In keeping with the space and time offensive the Union planned for in the war in the Fall of 1862, the attack by Burnside was to be accompanied by an attack in Tennessee. In fact, this was a plan already discussed by General McClellan. With Burnside's horrible defeat, there was extreme pressure for the operations in the Western Theater to be a success.In Tennessee, Lincoln again changed generals. In Lincoln's opinion, the commander in the West was General Don Carlos Buell. Lincoln believed that Buell was also too slow to act or depend on. He replaced Buell with the Democrat General William S. Rosencrans. Rosencrans had the orders to attack the forces of Confederate General Braxton Bragg. If successful, the South could lose Tennessee.


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Why did the US Civil War Battle of Chickamauga almost win the war for the Confederacy?

Some historians contend that the Confederacy almost win the US Civil War with its victory at the Battle of Chickamauga. The battle was a decisive victory after a string of defeats in the Western Theater. The battle could have had far reaching consequences if General Braxton Bragg had aggressively pursued the demoralized and retreating army of General William Rosencrans. Instead, Bragg was overly cautious and refused to follow the recommendations of his senior officers. If he had heeded their militarily logical plans, and took immediate aggressive actions, it could have forced Rosencrans to abandon all of Tennessee and accelerate antiwar forces in the North, especially among the War Democrats. Rosencrans took advantage of Bragg's delay and entrenched his forces in Chattanooga and waited as Grant was on his way to reinforce Rosencrans.The key to a reversal in the trend of the war would have been its extention of the conflict and increase the South's chances for a peace deal.


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