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it was lead by Emperor Alexus
christains under pope urban II and the eastern roman empire under alexos I started in 1095 and caputured jereslum in 1099
He was a pope,did a lot to reform liturgy,and did a lot twords helping missonary
Charlemagne was the king of the Franks. The pope asked him to attack the Lombards and end their rule in Italy. In exchange he was given the title of Roman emperor. This led to the formation of the Carolingian empire. It has been given this name because it was ruled by Charlemagne and his close relatives (after his death). Italy became part of this empire. Charlemagne was called Roman emperor to symbolise the independence of western Europe from the Roman empire of the East which previously was in charge of part of Italy. The pope also was meant to be a subordinate of this empire. Charlemagne provided the military power that gave the Pope and Italy this independence through his alliance with the pope.
The Second Crusade was lead by Kings, including King Conrad of Germany, King Louis VII of France, and Emperor Manuel of the Byzantine Empire. The Second Crusade was lead by Kings, including King Conrad of Germany, King Louis VII of France, and Emperor Manuel of the Byzantine Empire.
Pope Innocent III
Pope Innocent III.
Pope Innocent III launched the Fourth Crusade, which began in 1202. It was intended to end Muslim control of Jerusalem. However, this Crusade led instead to the sacking of Constantinople. The Fourth Crusade lasted from 1202 to 1204. Pope Innocent III was pope from 1198 to 1216.
Pope Innocent III in 1198 AD.
Pope Innocent lll, the Crusade was led by Count Thibaut in 1199 and Boniface of Montferrat from 1201
The truce between Richard the Lion-Hearted and Saladin did not last so Pope Innocent III launched the 4th crusade.
the POPE
it began in 1202 by Pope Innocent the third
Pope Urban II called for the Crusade at the Council of Clermont, in the year 1095.
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II called for the first crusade at the Council of Clermont.
Pope Urban II called for the First Crusade.