Cavour felt the successes of Giuseppe Garibaldi made him a threat to the King of Sardinia. He believed his actions might even bring on interventions from both France and Austria. An army was put together to defeat the Papal States. Garibaldi was joined by the Sardinia army against the Bourbons. Upon victory, he honored his pledge to the King of Sardinia.
The main leaders of Italian unification were Giuseppe Garibaldi, Camillo di Cavour, and Victor Emmanuel II. Garibaldi was a military leader and played a crucial role in the unification through his guerrilla warfare tactics. Cavour was a statesman who served as the prime minister of Sardinia-Piedmont and played a key role in diplomatically uniting various Italian states. Victor Emmanuel II was the king of Sardinia-Piedmont and later became the first king of a united Italy.
Piedmont
King Charles Albert of Sardinia was born on October 2, 1798.
King Charles Albert of Sardinia was born on October 2, 1798.
The Kingdom of Sardinia gained control of Piedmont.
Giuseppe Garibaldi was a military man. He helped with Italian unification with his fame and charisma. He backed Victor Emmanuel, king of Piedmont-Sardinia. He later disagreed with Victor Emmanuel and became the dictator of the Two Sicilies. Eventually Victor Emmanuel became king of a united Italy but was nervous about Garibaldi being more popular than him. In 1862, Garibaldi was asked to raise an army to fight the Austrians. Garibaldi raised an army and invaded the papal states instead. King Emmanuel was upset and ordered him taken prisoner.Basically Giuseppe Garibaldi was the type of man that made people want to be part of a united Italy. He was able to fight well against his enemies.
King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was born on April 27, 1701.
King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia was born on April 27, 1701.
King Charles Albert of Sardinia died on July 28, 1849 at the age of 50.
Count Camillo di Cavour served as the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia and was a key architect of Italian unification through diplomatic and political maneuvers. He sought to strengthen Sardinia and allied with France to defeat Austria, which helped expand Sardinia's territory. Giuseppe Garibaldi, a passionate nationalist and military leader, led the famous Expedition of the Thousand in 1860, which resulted in the conquest of Sicily and Naples, furthering the unification process. Together, Cavour's strategic statecraft and Garibaldi's popular support and military prowess were instrumental in the unification of Italy.
King Charles Albert of Sardinia died on July 28, 1849 at the age of 50.
Giuseppe Garibaldi handed over the southern states of Italy to King Victor Emmanuel II in 1860 to ensure a unified Italy under a constitutional monarchy. Garibaldi believed that Victor Emmanuel, as the King of Sardinia, was committed to the idea of a unified Italy and could provide stability and legitimacy to the newly formed nation. He sought to avoid further bloodshed and political fragmentation, seeing this as a pragmatic step towards realizing the goal of national unification. This act also demonstrated Garibaldi's dedication to the larger cause of Italian unification over personal ambition.