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Q: Why was it important for the confederates to attack the Union garrison at Winchester?
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How did the civil war begin at fort sumter in 1861?

When the Confederates fired on a US Army garrison in Charleston harbour. This was different from earlier incidents like John Brown's attack on Harper's Ferry. It was the moment when a whole newly-formed nation, the Confederate States of America, committed an act of war on the Union.


When was the attack on fort sumpter?

Fort Sumter was attacked in April of 1861.


Why was what happened at fort Sumter so important?

The attack on the US Army garrison caused Lincoln to appeal for volunteer-troops. This was equivalent to the declaration of war that he couldn't issue because he did not recognise the Confederacy as a sovereign nation. It meant the war was on.


How did the north use ironclads in the civili war?

To attack and destroy the Confederates ironclads or blocking the harbors where they were standing, preventing them from going into the open sea. To attack the Confederates coastal installation, supporting landing operations. Along the Mississippi River and other western waterway, ironclad gunboats were employed to gain the control of the same, to attack the Confederate river's strongholds and support the Union Armies advancing along their banks.


What side controlled fort Sumter?

Sumter was an island garrison in Charleston Harbour, occupied by the US Army. In the run-up to the war, after South Carolina had seceded, Lincoln declared that the US would hold this territory against the threat of Confederate attack from the mainland. In the end, he had to evacuate the island, and in retaliation he appealed for volunteer troops for the Union army. The war was on - and Sumter was occupied by the Confederates for the next four years.

Related questions

In what year did the confederates attack fort Sumter?

Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in 1861.


Who attacks the soldiers in the Civil War?

If it was the Confederate soldiers, the Union would attack the Confederates. If it was the Union soldiers, then the Confederates would attack the Union.


Who began with the attack on fort sumpter?

The confederates


How did the civil war begin at fort sumter in 1861?

When the Confederates fired on a US Army garrison in Charleston harbour. This was different from earlier incidents like John Brown's attack on Harper's Ferry. It was the moment when a whole newly-formed nation, the Confederate States of America, committed an act of war on the Union.


Who won attack on Fort Wagner?

The confederates won.


Who won the attack of fort Sumter the union or theconnnfederate?

The Confederates.


What Southern sympathizer foiled the Union's planned attack on Confederate troops in Philippi?

The Confederate garrison at Philippi consisted of 800 men who were not well trained. They abandoned their guard posts and had no idea what the Union was planning. At dawn on June 3, 1861, Southern sympathizer, Mrs. Thomas Humphreys saw Union soldiers placing artillery on a nearby hill. Her attempts to warn the Confederates failed until she decided to fire her pistol. This awakened the Confederates. Her shot was key to the attack. The Union forces were told to attack when they heard a pistol shot. Mrs. Humphreys shot caused the federals to attack prematurely. In the end it did not matter. The cannon fire and advancing federals caused the Confederates to beat a hasty retreat.


Why did Lincoln declare total war?

No - and Lee was not in a key position in April 1861. The newly-formed Confederates did not declare war, and would have been quite happy without one. But they provoked it with their attack on the Union garrison at Fort Sumter, when Lincoln appealed for volunteer troops, and the war was on.


How did the union gain of the Mississippi river?

By capturing Vicksburg, the last major river-port in Confederate hands. It was almost impossible to attack the high-lying town from the West bank where Grant had been ordered to march against his will. Through brilliant diversionary tactics, he was able to cross the river downstream, without the commander of the garrison noticing. Then he brought the Confederates to battle, helped by the bad situation of the garrison commander, who was receiving conflicting orders. It should be noted that the siege on Vicksburg was the Union's third and final attempt to capture this important city.


What happened to colonel Shaw after the attack on fort Wagner?

He dies because the Confederates shot him because he was in front leading the attack.


Who defeated in the west as a result of a surprise confederate attack battle of?

Sounds like Shiloh. The Confederates did make a surprise attack. But it was the Union that won.


What did confederates use as weapons in the attack of fort Sumter?

They used cannon. Blasted it into little bits.