The great Compromise, or Connecticut Compromise, set up Congress by havin a fight.
The two-house legislature proposal was the Virginia Plan or the Randolph Plan proposed by Edmund Randolph. He was the?ægovernor of Virginia when the proposal was presented.
The Great Compromise in the Constitutional Convention provided that slaves who escaped from the South would be captured and brought back if found in the North. It also stated that slavery would not be able to expand to other states.
The Connecticut Charter was the agreement with the king and Parliment that set the laws, punishments etc. for the colony of Connecticut.
States have equal representation in the Senate, where there is a set amount of representatives for each state, rather than a varied number by population.
This was first decided back in the 18th century. To be exact, it was first addressed at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which eventually led to the Connecticut Compromise (or the Great Compromise) where equal representation among the thirteen existing states, at that time, would be represented in the House. The Constitution was ratified to reflect that in 1788; however, it was not implemented until March, 4, 1789. This is covered in Article 1, Section 2 of the US Constitution The number of representatives is currently set at a total of 435, that was established in 1911, to coincide with population growth, until briefly being set at 437 when Alaska was and Hawaii were entered into the mix in 1959, but four years later, the number was reset back at 435.
It created a Congress system that both sides agreed to. Some states who had a lot of people, like Virginia, preferred to set up Congress based on population. Smaller states like Delaware didn't want that, because they didn't have a lot of people and would be drowned out by the larger states- so they wanted a system where every state had the same number of representatives. The Compromise fixed that - it set the Senate the way Delaware wanted it, but the House the way Virginia wanted it.
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The Great Compromise took the ideas of the Virginia Plan (large state plan) and the New Jersey Plan (small state plan) and created a two house legislature (bicameral). The Senate would be made up of equal number of senators from each state, selected by the state legislatures. The House of Representatives would be elected by the people in each district and state, and based upon population representation. The more people living in the state, the more representatives the state would have. But even small states would be equally represented with the large states in the Senate. A bill would have to be approved by both houses before it became law. And only the House (the most representative of the people) could initiate money bills.
The Great Compromise, also called the Connecticut Compromise, set up the U.S. Congress into 2 ruling groups (also called "bicameral legislature"). The first group is the House of Representatives, where the states with the largest populations get more representatives than states with small populations. The second group is called the Senate, where every state, regardless of its population, elects 2 representatives each. Together, the House of Representatives and the Senate are called the Congress.