At that point in time, in Western Europe, the Roman Catholic Church was pretty much the only place to be baptized, married, given a Christian burial, or worship in a community.
Martin Luther hadn't published his 95 Theses (considered the beginning of the Reformation) until 1517.
But why was the Church so powerful?
1. It owned land.
The Church owned many large areas of farmland. People who grew crops on this land had
to give one tenth of everything they grew to the Church. This was called the Tithe. This
was a lot of crops for many poor people to lose.
2. It controlled people's beliefs.
The Church told people that when they died, their souls lived on either in Heaven or in
Hell.
Hell, they said, was a place of great pain and suffering. The people were understandably
frightened of going there. So, the Church gave them hope. It said that after you die
your soul goes first to a place called Purgatory, where it would stay until any sins had
been burnt away.
3. It was rich.
As you can imagine. People wanted to be in purgatory for the shortest possible time. The
Church said that you could shorten your stay in purgatory if you did several things.
These included:
• Attend Church and live a good life
• Go on a pilgrimage
• Buy a special pardon. These pardons were known as Indulgences.
The Church made a lot of money this way, as people - especially rich people - tried to buy
their way to heaven. The Church also made money through the Tithes.
4. It was not controlled by the King.
The Church was Roman Catholic and therefore was lead by the Pope. This meant that the
King could not tell anyone from the Church what to do. Even if a churchman committed a
crime, they could not be tried by a normal court, but instead were tried by fellow
churchmen, who were often very lenient.
The most important single reason why the Catholic Church was important was that most people firmly believed in its teachings. The people of the Middle Ages were people who held their religion and the condition of their souls to be the most important things in life.
AnswerThe Church was the arbiter of certain kinds of problems, and had the ability to decide whether a person had to be held to an oath or could be freed from it. As such, for instance, it was able to do such a thing as release a king from the provisions of a treaty, if the other king who signed it had been excommunicated. As another example, a king could also get an annulment of a marriage, if he needed to and could provide an acceptable reason to the Church. This made the Church more powerful than kings in some ways.
AnswerIt is important because it helped people.
The Catholic Church is the Mystical Body of Christ (see Acts of the Apostles 9:1-5, and 1 Corinthians 12:12-14) (by the way, "catholic" just means universal or 'according to the whole'". In the year 1500 the Catholic Church had exactly the same importance that it does today-it is God reaching out to people to save them, gathering them into His Body, giving them His Grace through the Sacraments, and bringing them to heaven.
i did not help me
Roman Catholic Church
The Anglican Church was the "established" Church of England, established by Parliment.
St peters church in south Weald opened at about 1500.
Because the church had more money than the king (henry the 8th )
By many of the writings of the Fathers of the church coming from Byzantium or Constantinople during this period.
the catholic church
The saints are the important people in the pentecostal church.
Pope Alexander VI was the pope in 1500. He reigned from August 11, 1492, until August 18, 1503.
The Roman Catholic Church was the only Christian Church pre 1500's.
Because it is a church
This was the Council of Trent, which was held at various times in a twenty-year period during the mid-1500's.
Because it is the church that God started.