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Well, first of all, the Roman Army was very effective and efficient. Soldiers were disciplined and trained and were on a professional basis. This meant that you held no other occupation if you were a Roman soldier, unless you were discharged or disbanded. Now, the Roman army did contribute to the decline of Rome. Rome was running out of money, and if you want soldiers, you have to pay them. Also, the Roman army was a little outdated in terms of equipment. The main weapon, the short stabbing blade called a gladius, was now being countered by long spears and pikes. Therefore, the main Roman force was being slaughtered or rendered useless. However, the Roman army had some mercenaries and auxiliary forces. These are soldiers that live in countries conquered by Rome but do not have citizenship. As a result, they had to supply there own equipment and had to do menial tasks. But, they were as strong as the main Roman legions and they included all types of special units Rome did not use, such as projectile units throwing spears and javelins, archers using compound, recurve, or composite bows, barbarian units, and mounted soldiers. These units were basically all that was left of the Roman army. They did not have much loyalty to Rome and factions between legions and armies divided the force. Some auxiliaries returned to their homeland. but there were a few who stayed. A large mass of hired barbarians who were also employed by Rome left because they were not being payed. Some even joined invading groups. After all this, all Rome had left were the Praetorian Guard, citizen militia, some auxiliary units, a few ballistae, and some catapults. The Praetorian Guard fell through. They were meant to be the best soldiers to protect the emperor, but they were not used to full outward warfare. They were trained to protect against urban attack and assassination. Therefore, most of them fled. The citizen militia fled or was slaughtered and the auxiliaries had the same. The siege engines were destroyed and utterly, Rome fell.

Ali H. Maredia

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Q: Why was the Roman army important to the Roman decline?
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