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First and foremost, humans have always had difficulty conceiving of a cosmos that is billions of years old and changing over time. Thus, the idea that all stars are moving apart from each other, and have been doing so for 13 billion years, would be difficult to accept.

Einstein himself was loathe to accept anything but a stable Universe that had not changed over all eternity. When his own General Relativity showed that our Universe would collapse over time, he "fixed" the problem with a wave of his hand. He invented, out of thin air, the existence of an energy that perfectly counter-balanced the tendency of space with matter within to collapse. When Jesuit priest Georges LeMaitre showed that an expanding universe satisfied the laws of GR, but also demanded a Universe with a beginning, Einstein retorted, "Your math is correct, but your physics is abominable."

Prior to the late 1920s, no scientist had any conception of stars existing outside our own Milky Way. Not until Edwin Hubble showed that those "nebulae" were instead other galaxies AND that they were moving away from us, did anyone need to explain the latter fact of our Universe.

Most cosmologists were reluctant to accept LeMaitre's work because (1) they shared Einstein's distaste for a Universe with a beginning and (2) Hubble's work indicated a Universe YOUNGER than the oldest stars known to exist. For decades, nobody knew of any test that would unambiguously prove, one way or another, whether our Universe had a beginning.

In 1964, radio astronomers discovered -- BY ACCIDENT -- microwave radiation that could only be explained by a Big Bang. And, over the decades, the age of our Universe as predicted by the Hubble Constant has been shown to be greater than the oldest stars. Even though a scientist who shared a Nobel Prize, for showing our Universe had a beginning, admits his preference for a Universe with infinite age, he (like all those dedicated to scientifc research) accept the results of his experiments.

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