All mass distorts space and time. The more mass is concentrated in an area, the greater the distortion. In most cases it is too small to be noticed, but the distortion becomes severe with a black hole. Within the event horizon all paths forward in time go toward the center, so nothing that enters, including light, can ever leave.
Light can certainly fall into a black hole, but once it crosses the event horizon it can never exit, thus, it can't "pass through". The gravitational force inside a black hole is such that the escape velocity exceeds the speed of light. The event horizon marks the boundary at which the escape velocity is equal to the speed of light; thus neither light nor matter could pass through it since neither could exceed light speed.
As the Universe expanded, it cooled to a temperature at which photons could no longer be created nor destroyed.
The temperature was still high enough for electrons and nuclei to remain unbound.
However, photons were constantly "reflected" from these free electrons through Thomson scattering [See related link]
Because of this repeated scattering, the early Universe was opaque to light.
Ionic particles are opaque.
microwave background radiation is a thermal radiation left from the early stage of universe when it was much small and much hotter and filled with uniformly distributed opaque fog of hydrogen plasma
In the early universe there was only Hydrogen and Helium (and a smidgen of Lithium).
In the early period after the Big Bang, the universe consisted of a plasma of nuclei, electrons and photons. These protons were bound in the plasma and not free to move about. About 0.4 million years after the Big Bang, when the universe had cooled to around 4000 K, photons stopped being in thermal equilibrium with matter: the universe became transparent to photons - light could move about.
That is the idea that at some very early stage of its development (a fraction of a second after the Big Bang), the Universe expanded extremely fast.That is the idea that at some very early stage of its development (a fraction of a second after the Big Bang), the Universe expanded extremely fast.That is the idea that at some very early stage of its development (a fraction of a second after the Big Bang), the Universe expanded extremely fast.That is the idea that at some very early stage of its development (a fraction of a second after the Big Bang), the Universe expanded extremely fast.
Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Radiation.
microwave background radiation is a thermal radiation left from the early stage of universe when it was much small and much hotter and filled with uniformly distributed opaque fog of hydrogen plasma
Very hot, very compact and very opaque.
Because up until then (universe about a third of a million years old) the universe was opaque.
OK, when our universe born it was much smaller and hotter and it was filled with uniformly distributed opaque fog of hydrogen plasma. Over the time when universe cools down electrons and protons together forms the neutral atoms and these atoms No longer absorb the thermal radiation and thus expansion of our universe from very first second to this date make our universe transparent instead of being opaque and by this way CMBR explain the expansion and evolution of our universe
None, the early universe was nearly homogeneous.
The way I understand it, there wasn't "black darkness"; the early Universe was very hot, and therefore very bright. However, there was a time when the Universe was opaque (i.e., not transparent); when the temperature went below about 3000 kelvin, it started to become transparent.
In the early universe there was only Hydrogen and Helium (and a smidgen of Lithium).
That means, the Universe in its early stages of development.
Before the stars the meter and meteorites were produced by nuclear fusion in the early universe.
Aluminum foil is opaque.
the earth
Opaque